Bone harvester and bone marrow removal system and method
A bone harvester and bone marrow removal system. The bone harvester can include a body defining a channel extending longitudinally therethrough from a distal to a proximal portion of the body. The distal portion can include a cutting tip. Bone marrow may be drawn through the channel.
1. A method for obtaining and applying a bone grafting material, the method comprising:
rotationally driving a cutting tip at a distal portion of a bone harvester into a bone, thereby morselizing a portion of the bone and causing the morselized bone to enter a channel extending longitudinally through a body of the bone harvester, the channel extending from the distal portion to a proximal portion of the bone harvester;
subsequent to morselizing the portion of the bone and causing the morselized bone to enter the channel, drawing bone marrow through the channel; and
applying a mixture of the morselized bone and the bone marrow between a metatarsal and a cuneiform during a procedure to correct an alignment between the metatarsal and the cuneiform.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metatarsal is a first metatarsal and the cuneiform is a medial cuneiform.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after applying the mixture, applying a bone plate to the metatarsal and the cuneiform.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the mixture of the morselized bone and the bone marrow comprises injecting the mixture of the morselized bone and the bone marrow.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cutting tip includes a first blade comprising,
a base on a first end of the first blade disposed at the distal portion of the body, wherein the base extends along the distal portion of the body defining the channel from a first edge of the base to a second edge of the base, and
an apex on a second end of the first blade substantially opposite the first end in a direction spaced from the distal portion of the body, wherein the apex extends radially out relative to the distal portion of the body defining the channel over at least a portion of the channel.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
inserting a stylet within at least a portion of the channel prior to morselizing bone, the stylet having a distal end and a proximal end, wherein a cutting edge is included on the distal end, and wherein the stylet is inserted within the channel such that the cutting edge extends out from the channel at the distal portion of the body, and
contacting the bone with the cutting edge of the stylet prior to rotationally driving the cutting tip of the bone harvester against the bone.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
removing the stylet from the channel after the bone harvester has begun to be rotationally driven such that the morselized bone can pass into the channel at the distal portion of the body.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
retaining morselized bone within the channel while rotationally driving the cutting tip; and
removing morselized bone from the channel by inserting a sample removal device within the channel.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein drawing bone marrow though the channel comprises:
connecting a suction device to a bone marrow sample connector on the bone harvester such that the suction device is in fluid communication with the channel and drawing fluid directly through the channel.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein drawing bone marrow through the channel comprises:
connecting a suction device to a bone marrow needle disposed in the channel and drawing fluid through the bone marrow needle.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to applying the mixture, cutting the metatarsal and cutting the cuneiform.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing morselized bone from the channel prior to drawing bone marrow through the channel.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein drawing bone marrow through the channel comprises drawing bone marrow through the channel with the morselized bone in the channel, thereby providing the mixture of morselized bone and bone marrow.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein rotationally driving the cutting tip of the bone harvester comprises rotationally driving the cutting tip with hand power.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein rotationally driving the cutting tip of the bone harvester comprises rotationally driving the cutting tip with a mechanical driving device.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein rotationally driving the cutting tip of the bone harvester comprises rotationally driving the cutting tip in oscillating rotational directions.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein rotationally driving the cutting tip of the bone harvester comprises rotationally driving the cutting tip in a unidirectional direction.
18. The method of claim 1 ,
wherein the bone harvester comprises a connector at the proximal portion, and
further comprising, after rotationally driving the cutting tip but prior to drawing bone marrow through the channel, attaching a vacuum source to the bone harvester at the connector.