Recycle-ready retortable laminated polyester-based gusseted pouches
In one aspect, a pouch includes a first panel, a second panel, and a bottom gusset, wherein the first panel, second panel, and bottom gusset are formed of a polyester-based film structure and wherein the bending stiffness of the bottom gusset panel is less than or equal to 0.05 N/mm. Each of the polyester-based film structures may be formed of a polyester-based polymeric composition comprising polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or a blend from 0-100% by weight of PBT in PET. It is contemplated that each polyester-based film structure may comprise two or more film plies laminated to each other.
1. A pouch comprising:
a first panel having an upper end, a lower end, an interior surface facing an interior of the pouch, and an exterior surface at an exterior of the pouch;
a second panel opposite the first panel, the second panel having an upper end, a lower end, an interior surface facing the interior of the pouch, and an exterior surface at the exterior of the pouch, the first and second panels cooperating to define at least a portion of a cavity, the upper ends of the first and second panels spaced apart from the lower ends of the first and second panels in an axial direction;
a bottom gusset panel extending between the lower end of the first panel and the lower end of the second panel and defining a lower end of the cavity, the bottom gusset panel having an interior surface facing the interior of the pouch and an exterior surface at the exterior of the pouch, wherein the bottom gusset panel is folded along a fold line extending parallel to the lower ends of the first panel and the second panel when the pouch is empty, the fold line spaced apart from the lower ends of the first and second panels toward the upper ends of the first and second panels, wherein a first axial extent of the pouch between the lower ends of the first and second panels and the fold line defines a gusset region, and wherein a second axial extent of the pouch between the fold line and the upper ends of the first and second panels defines a non-gusset region, the bottom gusset panel configured to permit the lower ends of the first and second panels to be spaced apart from each other to expand a lower end of the pouch when the cavity is at least partially filled;
a first side seal region extending in the axial direction, wherein the first and second panels are sealed to each other along a first peripheral edge of the non-gusset region and wherein the first and second panels are sealed to the bottom gusset panel along a first peripheral edge of the gusset region;
a second side seal region extending in the axial direction and transversely opposite the first side seal region, wherein the first and second panels are sealed to each other along a second peripheral edge of the non-gusset region and wherein the first and second panels are sealed to the bottom gusset panel along a second peripheral edge of the gusset region;
a first bottom seal region wherein the first panel is sealed to the bottom gusset panel along a bottom peripheral edge of the gusset region;
a second bottom seal region wherein the second panel is sealed to the bottom gusset panel along the bottom peripheral edge of the gusset region;
a seal region at an upper end of the pouch that is configured to close the cavity when sealed;
wherein the first panel, second panel, and bottom gusset panel are formed of a polyester-based film structure; and
wherein one or more of the first panel, second panel, and bottom gusset panel are formed of a multi-ply film structure comprising:
a first ply comprising:
a first layer formed of a first polyester-based polymeric composition, wherein the first polyester-based polymeric composition comprises polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, or a blend thereof, the first layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;
a second ply comprising:
a second layer, the second layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and wherein the second layer is a sealable polyester layer;
a third layer formed of a second polyester-based polymeric composition, wherein the second polyester-based polymeric composition comprises polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, or a blend thereof;
a fourth layer formed of a ceramic coating, the fourth layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the first surface of the fourth layer faces the adhesive layer; and
a fifth layer, the fourth layer interposed between the fifth layer and the third layer; and
an adhesive layer interposed between the first ply and the second ply, the adhesive layer laminating the first ply to the second ply, wherein the first surface of the third layer faces the second surface of the first layer.
2. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the bending stiffness of the bottom gusset panel is less than or equal to 0.05 N/mm.
3. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein each of the first ply and the second ply have a thickness in the range of about 9 microns to 100 microns.
4. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the sealable polyester layer has a thickness in the range of about 2 microns to 25 microns.
5. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the multi-pLy film structure has a seal initiation temperature of less than or equal to 120° C.
6. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the multi-pLy film structure has a seal initiation temperature of less than or equal to 100° C.
7. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the multi-ply film structure has a heat seal strength in the range of about 10 N/25 mm to about 100 N/25 mm.
8. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the multi-ply film structure has an ultrasonic seal strength in the range of about 10 N/25 mm to about 100 N/25 mm.
9. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the multi-ply film structure has a maximum seal strength in the range of about 10 N/25 mm to about 100 N/25 mm.
10. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the minimum seal temperature to achieve a seal strength of at least 10 N/25 mm in the range of about 90 degrees C to about to 115 degrees C.
11. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the sealable polyester layer has a static coefficient of friction in the range of about 0.1 to 0.4 and a kinetic coefficient of friction in the range of about 0.1 to 0.4.
12. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein:
the polyester-based film structure has an oxygen transmission rate before undergoing a retort process in the range of about 0.1 cc/100 in 2 /day at 23 degrees C. and 0% relative humidity to about 0.05 cc/100 in 2 /day at 23 degrees C. and 0% relative humidity; and
the polyester-based film structure has a moisture vapor transmission rate before undergoing a retort process in the range of about 0.1 g/100 in 2 /day at 38 degrees C. and 90% relative humidity and about 0.05 g/100 in 2 /day at 38 degrees C. and 90% relative humidity.
13. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein:
the polyester-based film structure has an oxygen transmission rate after undergoing a retort process in the range of about 0.1 cc/100 in 2 /day at 23 degrees C. and 0% relative humidity to about 0.05 cc/100 in 2 /day at 23 degrees C. and 0% relative humidity; and
the polyester-based film structure has a moisture vapor transmission rate after undergoing a retort process in the range of about 0.1 g/100 in 2 /day at 38 degrees C. and 90% relative humidity to about 0.05 g/100 in 2 /day at 38 degrees C. and 90% relative humidity.
14. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the multi-ply film structure further comprises a printed layer disposed intermediate the first layer and the adhesive layer.
15. The pouch of claim 14 , wherein the fifth layer is interposed between the third layer and the printed layer.
16. The pouch of claim 1 , wherein the multi-ply film structure has a minimum seal strength in the range of about 10 N/25 mm to about 20 N/25 mm.
17. The pouch of claim 16 , wherein the minimum seal temperature to achieve said minimum seal strength is in the range of about 90 degrees C. to about 115 degrees C.
18. A pouch comprising:
a first panel having an upper end, a lower end, an interior surface facing an interior of the pouch, and an exterior surface at an exterior of the pouch;
a second panel opposite the first panel, the second panel having an upper end, a lower end, an interior surface facing the interior of the pouch, and an exterior surface at the exterior of the pouch, the first and second panels cooperating to define at least a portion of a cavity, the upper ends of the first and second panels spaced apart from the lower ends of the first and second panels in an axial direction;
a bottom gusset panel extending between the lower end of the first panel and the lower end of the second panel and defining a lower end of the cavity, the bottom gusset panel having an interior surface facing the interior of the pouch and an exterior surface at the exterior of the pouch, wherein the bottom gusset panel is folded along a fold line extending parallel to the lower ends of the first panel and the second panel when the pouch is empty, the fold line spaced apart from the lower ends of the first and second panels toward the upper ends of the first and second panels, wherein a first axial extent of the pouch between the lower ends of the first and second panels and the fold line defines a gusset region, and wherein a second axial extent of the pouch between the fold line and the upper ends of the first and second panels defines a non-gusset region, the bottom gusset panel configured to permit the lower ends of the first and second panels to be spaced apart from each other to expand a lower end of the pouch when the cavity is at least partially filled:
a first side seal region extending in the axial direction, wherein the first and second panels are sealed to each other along a first peripheral edge of the non-gusset region and wherein the first and second panels are sealed to the bottom gusset panel along a first peripheral edge of the gusset region;
a second side seal region extending in the axial direction and transversely opposite the first side seal region, wherein the first and second panels are sealed to each other along a second peripheral edge of the non-gusset region and wherein the first and second panels are sealed to the bottom gusset panel along a second peripheral edge of the gusset region;
a first bottom seal region wherein the first panel is sealed to the bottom gusset panel along a bottom peripheral edge of the gusset region;
a second bottom seal region wherein the second panel is sealed to the bottom gusset panel along the bottom peripheral edge of the gusset region;
a seal region at an upper end of the pouch that is configured to close the cavity when sealed;
wherein the first panel, second panel, and bottom gusset panel are formed of a polyester-based film structure; and
wherein one or more of the first panel, second panel, and bottom gusset panel are formed of a multi-ply film structure comprising:
a first ply comprising:
a first layer formed of a first polyester-based polymeric composition, wherein the first polyester-based polymeric composition comprises polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, or a blend thereof, the first layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a second ply comprising:
a second layer, the second layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and wherein the second layer is sealable polyester layer; and
a third layer formed of a second polyester-based polymeric composition, wherein the second polyester-based polymeric composition comprises polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, or a blend thereof; and
a third ply comprising:
a fourth layer formed of a third polyester-based polymeric composition, the fourth layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;
a first adhesive layer interposed between the first ply and the third ply, the adhesive layer laminating the first ply to the third ply, wherein the first surface of the fourth layer faces the second surface of the first layer; and
a second adhesive layer interposed between the second ply and the third ply, the second adhesive layer laminating the second ply to the third ply, wherein the second surface of the fourth layer faces the first surface of the third layer.
19. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein the third polyester-based polymeric composition comprises polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, or a blend thereof.
20. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein the multi-ply film structure further comprises a printed layer disposed intermediate the fourth layer and the second adhesive layer.
21. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein each of the first ply, third ply, and the second ply have a thickness in the range of about 9 microns to 100 microns.
22. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein the sealable polyester layer has a thickness in the range of about 2 microns to 25 microns.
23. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein the second ply further comprises:
a fifth layer formed of a ceramic coating, the fifth layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the first surface of the fifth layer faces the second adhesive layer; and
a sixth layer, the sixth layer interposed between the fifth layer and the second adhesive layer.
24. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein the sealable polyester layer has a static coefficient of friction in the range of about 0.1 to 0.4 and a kinetic coefficient of friction in the range of about 0.1 to 0.4.
25. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein the bending stiffness of the bottom gusset panel is less than or equal to 0.05 N/mm.
26. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein the multi-ply film structure further comprises a printed layer disposed intermediate the second layer and the adhesive layer.
27. The pouch of claim 18 , wherein the first ply further comprises:
a fifth layer formed of a ceramic coating, the fifth layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the first surface of the fifth layer faces the second surface of the first layer; and
a sixth layer, the sixth layer interposed between the first layer and the first adhesive layer.