IP Library Granted Patent US 12,365,366
Granted Patent B1
US 12,365,366 · App. 17/347,421 · Granted Jul 22, 2025

Control interfaces for autonomous lawn mowers

Inventors: Matthew Alexander Kaplan (Bellvue, CO); Evan Thomas Kaufman (Erie, CO); Matthew G. Quick (Erie, CO); Davis Thorp Foster (Boulder, CO); John Gordon Morrison (Longmont, CO); Robert Johnstone McCutcheon (Longmont, CO)
Assignee: Scythe Robotics, Inc.
B60W60/007A01D34/008A01D34/64A01D34/824A01D75/28B60K26/02B60W60/0053A01D2101/00B60W2300/156B62D51/001
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,365,366
App. No.
17/347,421
Granted
Jul 22, 2025
Kind
B1
Abstract

Techniques and architectures for manually controlling a lawn mower while a user is positioned on or within proximity to the lawn mower are discussed herein. For example, the lawn mower can include a control interface having a handle that the user grips with one or more fingers and a control attached to the handle to receive input from one or more other fingers of the user. The control can include a lever or other element with opposing tabs configured to receive input from fingers of the user.

Claims (65)

1. An autonomous lawn mower comprising:

a first wheel;

a control interface including:

a handle; and

a first input control assembly coupled to the handle, the first input control assembly including a lever and a sensor configured to detect a position of the lever, the lever including a first tab configured to be manipulated by a first finger of a first hand of a user to cause the lever to move in a first direction, and a second tab configured to be manipulated by a second finger of the first hand of the user to cause the lever to move in a second direction; and

processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the control interface and configured to:

receive a signal from the sensor; and

cause the first wheel to move based at least in part on the signal.

2. The autonomous lawn mower of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second wheel;

wherein the control interface further includes:

a second input control assembly coupled to the handle, the second input control assembly including an lever and a sensor configured to detect a position of the lever, the lever of the second input control assembly including a first tab configured to be manipulated by a first finger of a second hand of the user to cause the lever to move in the first direction, and a second tab configured to be manipulated by a second finger of the second hand of the user to cause the lever to move in the second direction, and wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

receive a signal from the sensor of the second input control assembly; and

cause the second wheel to move based at least in part on the signal from the sensor of the second input control assembly.

3. The autonomous lawn mower of claim 1 , wherein the lever is configured to rotate around an axis, the first direction being a first rotational direction and the second direction being a second rotational direction.

4. The autonomous lawn mower of claim 3 , wherein the sensor is configured to detect an amount of rotation of the lever around the axis, and the signal indicates the amount of rotation of the lever.

5. The autonomous lawn mower of claim 1 , wherein the signal indicates the position of the lever, and the processing circuitry is configured to cause the first wheel to move at a speed that is associated with the position.

6. The autonomous lawn mower of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

control the autonomous lawn mower based at least in part on configuration data that indicates a first action for input received via the first input control assembly, the first action including controlling a speed of the first wheel;

receive user input data indicating a second action for input received via the first input control assembly; and

reconfigure the configuration data to associate the second action with the first input control assembly, the second action including at least one of controlling a speed of both the first wheel and a second wheel, controlling a speed of a blade assembly of the autonomous lawn mower, or controlling a height of the blade assembly.

7. The autonomous lawn mower of claim 1 , wherein the first input control assembly is configured to bias the lever to a first position that is associated with an idle state of the first wheel.

8. The autonomous lawn mower of claim 1 , wherein the first input control assembly further includes a speed selector located proximate to the first input control assembly, and

wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

receive an additional signal from the speed selector; and

set a maximum speed for the autonomous lawn mower based at least in part on the additional signal from the speed selector.

9. A lawn mower comprising:

a first wheel;

an input control assembly including a lever and a sensor configured to detect a position of the lever, the lever including a first control and a second control disposed in an opposing manner, the first control being configured to be manipulated by a first finger and the second control being configured to be manipulated by a second finger;

a speed selector located proximate to the input control assembly; and

processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the input control assembly and configured to:

receive a first signal from the speed selector;

set a maximum speed for the lawn mower based at least in part on the first signal;

receive a second signal from the sensor; and

cause the first wheel to move based at least in part on the first signal and the maximum speed.

10. The lawn mower of claim 9 , wherein the first finger is an index finger and the second finger is a thumb.

11. The lawn mower of claim 9 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

implement a manual control mode in which the input control assembly is enabled to control the lawn mower; and

implement an autonomous mode in which the input control assembly is disabled from controlling the lawn mower and the lawn mower moves in an autonomous manner.

12. The lawn mower of claim 9 , wherein the lever is configured to rotate around an axis, and the sensor is configured to detect an amount of rotation of the lever around the axis, the second signal indicating the amount of rotation of the lever.

13. The lawn mower of claim 12 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the lawn mower to move at a speed that is associated with the amount of rotation.

14. The lawn mower of claim 9 , further comprising:

a second wheel;

wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine a condition of the lawn mower, the condition including at least one of:

a loss in traction of the second wheel on a surface;

a difference in speed of the first wheel relative to the second wheel when the same torque values are applied to drive the first and second wheels;

a difference in tire pressure between the first wheel and the second wheel; or

the lawn mower traveling on an incline; and

automatically adjust an amount of torque applied to the first wheel.

15. The lawn mower of claim 9 , wherein the lawn mower is configured to couple to a user device that stores an identifier, the user device including at least one of a portable device or a Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) device, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

determine an identity of a user based at least in part on the identifier; and

load user preferences associated with the user for operation of the lawn mower by the user.

16. The lawn mower of claim 9 , further comprising:

a display configured to display training data indicating how to operate the lawn mower;

wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

detect one or more parameters regarding operation of the lawn mower;

identify one or more suggestions for operating the lawn mower, the one or more suggestions being based at least in part on the one or more parameters; and

cause the display to present the one or more suggestions.

17. The lawn mower of claim 9 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

detect an unsafe condition; and

perform one or more emergency operations including at least one of:

causing the lawn mower to brake at a rate that is above a threshold;

causing the lawn mower to change a trajectory; or

causing a blade assembly to be raised.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 24, 2026
From: SCYTHE ROBOTICS, INC.
To: ASI LANDSCAPING, LLC
Reel/Frame 074465/0194 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 28, 2022
From: KAPLAN, MATTHEW ALEXANDER; KAUFMAN, EVAN THOMAS; QUICK, MATTHEW G.; FOSTER, DAVIS THORP; MORRISON, JOHN GORDON; MCCUTCHEON, ROBERT JOHNSTONE
To: SCYTHE ROBOTICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 058813/0349 →
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