Expanded slit sheet cushioning products with novel alternating expansion patterns
In the preferred embodiments, a paper cushioning product is provided that includes: a sheet of slit paper having a slit pattern, the slit pattern upon expansion forming cells that include land regions that are inclined with respect to a plane of an unexpanded sheet; the sheet of slit paper being configured such that expanding the sheet of slit paper with said slits produces land regions that have angles of inclination from the plane of the unexpanded sheet, with said land regions alternating on a row by row basis in forward and backward directions such that the slit pattern upon expansion includes an alternating cell opening pattern wherein each row opens in an opposite direction from an adjacent row. In preferred embodiments, the product further includes at least one of a) said sheet of slit paper is extensible paper that is extensible in a machine direction in a range of at least 3% and/or b) said sheet of slit paper includes slits configured such that upon expansion the slit sheet paper expands into an alternating row expansion pattern.
1. A slit sheet paper cushioning product, comprising:
at least one slit sheet paper having a slit pattern including a plurality of slits extending in a cross direction that forms a plurality of open cells upon expansion in a machine direction,
said slit sheet paper being formed from an expandable paper that expands into an alternating row expansion pattern.
2. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein land portions that are formed at the regions between the ends of the slits in the same row of slits are formed upward and downward facing portions.
3. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 2 , wherein each land portion includes a creased or angled portion aligned in between adjacent slits within the same row of slits around which angles of incline between the two portions of the land portion changes.
4. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 2 , wherein the land portions in first-type rows include a first portion that extends from an edge of an open cell at a left side of the land portion upwardly to the creased or angled portion at the center of the land portion, and a second portion that extends from the creased or angled portion at the center of the land portion downwardly to an edge of an open cell at a right side of the land portion.
5. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 4 , wherein the land portions within second-type rows include an opposite configuration to that of the first-type rows, and include a first portion that extends from an edge of an open cell at a left side of the land portion downwardly to an creased or angled portion at the center of the land portion, and a second portion that extends from the creased or angled portion at the center of the land portion upwardly to an edge of an open cell at a right side of the land portion, wherein the slit sheet paper cushioning product includes said first-type rows and second-type rows alternating across the slit sheet paper in an expanded state.
6. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein the open cells have hexagonal peripheries that are bent at a central region such as to form a hexagonal shape in which the opposing land portions are closer to one another.
7. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 6 , wherein the hexagonal open cells include a first half that extends along substantially a first plane with edges along one of the land portions and two of the leg portions and a second half that extends along substantially a second plane with edges along another of the land portions and two of the leg portions.
8. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein the open cells are formed into alternating rows, with a first of the alternating rows having a row of open cells formed so as to open upwardly and a second of the alternating rows having a row of open cells formed so as to open downwardly.
9. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , including at least one of:
a) the slit sheet paper as an extensible paper that is extensible in a machine direction in a range of at least 5%; and/or
b) the slit sheet paper includes slits formed by a plurality of blades conjured to produce slits that upon expansion, the slit sheet paper expands into an alternating row expansion pattern.
10. A method of making the slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , including at least one of:
a) providing the slit sheet paper as an extensible paper that is extensible in a machine direction in a range of at least 5%; and/or
b) slitting the slit sheet paper with a plurality of blades which produce slits that upon expansion, the slit sheet paper expands into an alternating row expansion pattern.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein upon expansion land regions are formed that have angles of inclination in a range from 50 to 85 degrees from the plane of the unexpanded sheet, with said land regions alternating on a row by row basis in forward and backward directions such that the slit pattern upon expansion includes an alternating cell opening pattern wherein each row opens in an opposite direction from an adjacent row.
12. The method of claim 10 , further including providing said slit sheet paper as an extensible paper that is extensible in a machine direction in a range of at least 6% and in a cross direction in a range of at least 6%.
13. The method of claim 12 , further including providing said extensible paper extensible in a machine direction in a range of at least 7% and in a cross direction in a range of at least 7%.
14. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein said slit sheet paper has a slit pattern including a plurality of slits extending in a cross direction,
wherein the slit width is from 0.45 inches plus 5% to 0.45 inches minus 33%, and said slit sheet paper is formed from an extensible paper made to be extensible in the machine direction and the cross direction without said slit pattern, said extensible paper having an extensibility within a range of 3 to 20% in the machine direction.
15. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein said slit sheet includes spaces between rows of slits in the range of 0.1125 to 0.1688 inches.
16. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein said slit sheet includes spaces between rows of slits smaller than 0.125 inches.
17. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein said slit sheet paper has a slit pattern including a plurality of slits extending in a cross direction, wherein the slit width is less than 0.40 inches.
18. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein said alternating row expansion pattern includes alternating rows with bottom-side cell openings in bottom-side rows situated on a bottom side of the expanded slit sheet paper and with top-side cell openings in top-side rows situated on a top side of the expanded slit sheet paper.
19. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 1 , wherein said slit sheet paper is employed within a wall of an envelope for cushioning of the envelope.
20. A slit sheet paper cushioning product, comprising:
at least one slit sheet paper having a slit pattern including a plurality of slits extending in a cross direction that forms a plurality of open cells upon expansion in a machine direction,
said slit sheet paper being formed from an expandable paper that expands into an alternating row expansion pattern that includes alternating rows with bottom-side cell openings in bottom-side rows situated on a bottom side of the expanded slit sheet paper and with top-side cell openings in top-side rows situated on a top side of the expanded slit sheet paper.
21. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 20 , wherein said slit sheet paper is made with an extensible paper.
22. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 21 , wherein said extensible paper is extensible in a machine direction in a range of at least 5%.
23. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 21 , wherein said extensible paper is extensible in a cross direction in a range of at least 5%.
24. The slit sheet paper cushioning product of claim 21 , wherein said extensible paper is extensible in a machine direction in a range of at least 6% and in a cross direction in a range of at least 6%.
25. A method of producing a paper packaging product including a sheet of slit paper having a slit pattern, the slit pattern upon expansion forming cells that include land regions that are inclined with respect to a plane of an unexpanded sheet, the method comprising the steps of:
slitting the sheet of slit paper,
expanding the sheet of slit paper with said slits producing land regions that have angles of inclination from the plane of the unexpanded sheet, with said land regions alternating on a row by row basis in forward and backward directions such that the slit pattern upon expansion includes an alternating cell opening pattern wherein each row opens in an opposite direction from an adjacent row.
26. The method according to claim 25 , further comprising the step of:
forming the slit pattern by slitting with blades.
27. The method according to claim 26 , wherein
the blades have a first wedge angle on one side of the blades and a second wedge angle on the other side of the blades.
28. The method according to claim 25 ,
wherein said sheet of slit paper is configured to form said land regions alternating on a row by row basis in forward and backward directions and said alternating cell opening pattern wherein each row opens in an opposite direction from an adjacent row by an operator expanding the sheet of slit paper with an expander.
29. The method according to claim 25 , further including providing the sheet of slit paper with an extensible paper, having an extensibility of at least 3% in a machine direction.
30. A paper cushioning product, comprising:
a sheet of slit paper having a slit pattern, the slit pattern upon expansion forming cells that include land regions that are inclined with respect to a plane of an unexpanded sheet;
the sheet of slit paper being configured such that expanding the sheet of slit paper with said slits produces land regions that have angles of inclination from the plane of the unexpanded sheet, with said land regions alternating on a row by row basis in forward and backward directions such that the slit pattern upon expansion includes an alternating cell opening pattern wherein each row opens in an opposite direction from an adjacent row.
31. The paper cushioning product of claim 30 , wherein at least one of a) said sheet of slit paper is extensible paper that is extensible in a machine direction in a range of at least 3% and/or b) said sheet of slit paper includes slits configured such that upon expansion the slit sheet paper expands into an alternating row expansion pattern.