Transparent heat-insulating film
A transparent heat-insulating film is provided, wherein the transparent heat-insulating film includes a base layer including a first surface and a second surface, a hard-coat layer, a silver nanowire layer, and a protective layer including an inner surface and an outer surface. The hard-coat layer and the silver nanowire layer are disposed between the first surface of the base layer and the inner surface of the protective layer. A temperature of the second surface of the base layer is T1 (° C.), a temperature of the outer surface of the protective layer is T2 (° C.), and a temperature difference between T1 and T2 (T1−T2) is ΔT. When T1=50-100° C. and the base layer and the protective layer reach thermal equilibrium, ΔT=0.15T1−0.35T1.
1. A transparent heat-insulating film, comprising:
a base layer including a first surface and a second surface;
a hard-coat layer;
a silver nanowire layer; and
a protective layer including an inner surface and an outer surface;
wherein the hard-coat layer and the silver nanowire layer are disposed between the first surface of the base layer and the inner surface of the protective layer, a temperature of the second surface of the base layer is T1 (° C.), a temperature of the outer surface of the protective layer is T2 (° C.), a temperature difference between T1 and T2 (T1−T2) is ΔT, and when T1=50-100° C. and the base layer and the protective layer reach thermal equilibrium, ΔT=0.15T1-0.35T1.
2. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 1 , wherein a transparency of the transparent heat-insulating film is 85-99%, a haze of the transparent heat-insulating film is 0.5-2.5%, and a reflectance at a wavelength of 550 nm is 0.5-2%.
3. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 1 , wherein a surface resistance of the silver nanowire layer is 10-150 ops.
4. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 1 , wherein a time needed for both the second surface of the base layer and the outer surface of the protective layer to reach thermal equilibrium is less than 5 minutes.
5. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 1 , wherein the hard-coat layer is disposed on the first surface of the base layer, the silver nanowire layer is disposed on the hard-coat layer, and the protective layer is disposed on the silver nanowire layer.
6. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 1 , further comprising an anti-reflective film including an adhesive surface and a touch surface, wherein the anti-reflective film is attached to the outer surface of the protective layer through the adhesive surface of the anti-reflective film.
7. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 2 , further comprising an anti-reflective film including an adhesive surface and a touch surface, wherein the anti-reflective film is attached to the outer surface of the protective layer through the adhesive surface of the anti-reflective film.
8. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 3 , further comprising an anti-reflective film including an adhesive surface and a touch surface, wherein the anti-reflective film is attached to the outer surface of the protective layer through the adhesive surface of the anti-reflective film.
9. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 4 , further comprising an anti-reflective film including an adhesive surface and a touch surface, wherein the anti-reflective film is attached to the outer surface of the protective layer through the adhesive surface of the anti-reflective film.
10. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 5 , further comprising an anti-reflective film including an adhesive surface and a touch surface, wherein the anti-reflective film is attached to the outer surface of the protective layer through the adhesive surface of the anti-reflective film.
11. A transparent heat-insulating film, comprising:
a base layer including a first surface and a second surface;
a hard-coat layer;
a silver nanowire layer;
a protective layer including an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner surface of the protective layer faces the silver nanowire layer; and
an anti-reflective film including an adhesive surface and a touch surface;
wherein the hard-coat layer and the silver nanowire layer are disposed between the first surface of the base layer and the inner surface of the protective layer, the anti-reflective film is attached to the outer surface of the protective layer through the adhesive surface of the anti-reflective film, a temperature of the second surface of the base layer is T3 (° C.), a temperature of the touch surface of the anti-reflective film is T4 (° C.), a temperature difference between T3 and T4 (T3-T4) is ΔT, and when T3=50-100° C. and the base layer and the anti-reflective film reach thermal equilibrium, ΔT=0.12T3−0.32T3.
12. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 11 , wherein a surface resistance of the silver nanowire layer is 10-40 ops.
13. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 11 , wherein the hard-coat layer is disposed on the first surface of the base layer, the silver nanowire layer is disposed on the hard-coat layer, and the protective layer is disposed on the silver nanowire layer.
14. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 11 , wherein the anti-reflective film includes a high-refractive layer and a low-refractive layer which are laminated to each other.
15. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 14 , wherein a refractive index of the high-refractive layer is 1.6-1.7, and a refractive index of the low-refractive layer is 1.3-1.4.
16. The transparent heat-insulating film of claim 14 , wherein a hardness of the transparent heat-insulating film is ≥2H.