IP Library Granted Patent US 11,921,164
Granted Patent B2
US 11,921,164 · App. 17/349,146 · Granted Mar 5, 2024

Intelligent battery power discharge management

Inventors: Wen-Yung Chang (Taoyuan, TW); Chin-Jui Liu (Taoyuan, TW); Chien-Hao Chiu (Taoyuan, TW)
Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
G01R31/3842H01M10/425H01M2010/4271
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,921,164
App. No.
17/349,146
Granted
Mar 5, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A battery pack for an information handling system includes a battery cell configured to provide current to the information handling system, and a battery management unit including an output to the information handling system. The output provides a maximum continuous current (MCC) indication and a peak power (PP) indication. The battery management unit determines an amount of current that the battery cell provides to the information handling system and determines an optimum MCC value that the battery cell can provide to the information handling system. The battery management unit further provides a first value on the PP indication, the first value being greater than the optimum MCC value, sums the amount of current provided to the information handling system that is in excess of the optimum MCC value, determines that the sum is greater than a threshold, and provides a second value on the PP indication, the second value being less than the optimum MCC value.

Claims (57)

1. A battery pack for an information handling system, the battery pack comprising:

a baseboard management unit;

a battery cell configured to provide a current output to provide current to a load of the information handling system; and

a battery management unit including a power reporting output to the baseboard management unit, the power reporting output configured to provide a maximum continuous current (MCC) indication and at least one peak power (PP) indication, the battery management unit configured to determine an amount of current that the battery cell provides to the information handling system on the current output, to determine an optimum MCC value that the battery cell can provide to the information handling system, and to provide the optimum MCC value for the MCC indication on the power reporting output, wherein the MCC value indicates a safe operating current level for the battery cell, wherein the battery management unit:

provides a first value for the PP indication on the power reporting output, the first value being greater than the optimum MCC value;

sums the amount of current provided to the information handling system that is in excess of the optimum MCC value;

determines that the sum is greater than a threshold; and

provides a second value for the PP indication on the power reporting output,

the second value being less than the optimum MCC value, wherein the second value is provided to maintain an average current level that is at or below the safe operating current level;

wherein the baseboard management unit receives the MCC indication and the PP indication from the power reporting output and configures the load based upon the MCC indication and the PP indication.

2. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein, in response to providing the second value, the battery management unit further:

subtracts the amount of current provided to the information handling system that is less than the optimum MCC value from the sum.

3. The battery pack of claim 2 , wherein, in response to the subtracting, the battery management unit further:

determines that the sum is less than or equal to zero; and

provides the first value on the PP indication in response to determining that the sum is less than or equal to zero.

4. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein, in response to providing the second value, the battery management unit further:

maintains the PP indication at the second value for a predetermined duration; and

after the predetermined duration, provides the second value on the PP indication.

5. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein:

the battery management unit further receives an indication from the information handling system to enter a high current mode; and

providing the PP indication at the first value is in response to receiving the indication from the information handling system.

6. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the battery management unit determines the optimum MCC value based upon a voltage of the battery cell.

7. The battery pack of claim 6 , wherein the battery management unit further determines the optimum MCC value based upon a temperature of the battery pack.

8. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the battery cell is a lithium-ion battery cell.

9. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the optimum MCC value is a 1.2 C rating of a battery rating of the battery cell.

10. The battery pack of claim 9 , wherein the first value is 2.0 C and the second value is 1.0 C.

11. A method, comprising:

providing, in a battery pack for an information handling system, a battery cell configured to provide a current output to provide a current to a load of the information handling system, and a battery management unit including a power reporting output configured to provide a maximum continuous current (MCC) indication and at least one peak power (PP) indication to a baseboard management unit of the information handling system, the battery management unit configured to determine an amount of current that the battery cell provides to the information handling system on the current output, to determine an optimum MCC value that the battery cell can provide to the information handling system, and to provide the optimum MCC value for the MCC indication on the power reporting output, wherein the MCC value indicates a safe operating current level for the battery cell;

providing, by the battery management unit, a first value for the PP indication on the power reporting output, the first value being greater than the optimum MCC value;

summing the amount of current provided to the information handling system that is in excess of the optimum MCC value;

determining that the sum is greater than a threshold;

providing a second value for the PP indication on the power reporting output, the second value being less than the optimum MCC value, wherein the second value is provided to maintain an average current level that is at or below the safe operating current level; and

configuring, by the baseboard management unit, the load based upon the MCC indication and the PP indication.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein, in response to providing the second value, the method further comprises:

subtracting the amount of current provided to the information handling system that is less than the optimum MCC value from the sum.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein, in response to the subtracting, the method further comprises:

determining that the sum is less than or equal to zero; and

providing the second value on the PP indication in response to determining that the sum is less than or equal to zero.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein, in response to providing the second value, the method further comprises:

maintaining the PP indication at the second value for a predetermined duration; and

after the predetermined duration, providing the second value on the PP indication.

15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

receiving, by the battery management unit, an indication from the information handling system to enter a high current mode, wherein providing the first value on the PP indication is in response to receiving the indication from the information handling system.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the battery management unit determines the optimum MCC value based upon a voltage of the battery cell.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the battery management unit further determines the optimum MCC value based upon a temperature of the battery pack.

18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the battery cell is a lithium-ion battery cell.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the optimum MCC value is a 1.2 C rating of a battery rating of the battery cell, the first MCC value is 2.0 C, and the second MCC value is 1.0 C.

20. An information handling system, comprising:

a baseboard management unit; and

a battery pack including a battery cell including a current output configured to provide current to a load, and a battery management unit including a power reporting output to the information handling system, the power reporting output configured to provide a maximum continuous current (MCC) indication and at least one peak power (PP) indication, the battery management unit configured to determine an amount of current that the battery cell provides to the information handling system on the current output and to determine an optimum MCC value that the battery cell can provide to the information handling system, wherein:

during a relaxed performance time window, the battery management unit provides the MCC value for the MCC indication on the power reporting output;

during a high performance time window, the battery management unit:

provides a first value for the PP indication on the power reporting output, the first value being greater than the optimum MCC value;

sums the amount of current provided to the information handling system that is in excess of the optimum MCC value;

determines that the sum is greater than a threshold; and

provides a second value for the PP indication on the power reporting output, the second value being less than the optimum MCC value; and

wherein the baseboard management unit receives the MCC indication and the PP indication and configures the load based upon the MCC indication and the PP indication.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (058014/0560) Recorded Jun 10, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 062022/0473 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (057931/0392) Recorded Jun 10, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 062022/0382 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (057758/0286) Recorded Jun 10, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 061654/0064 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 6, 2021
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058014/0560 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 6, 2021
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 057758/0286 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 6, 2021
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 057931/0392 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 1, 2021
From: DELL PRODUCTS, L.P.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
Reel/Frame 057682/0830 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 16, 2021
From: CHANG, WEN-YUNG; LIU, CHIN-JUI; CHIU, CHIEN-HAO
To: DELL PRODUCTS, LP
Reel/Frame 056562/0977 →
Continuity (1)
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