Pharmaceutical granulations of water-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients
Granulations with granules having a high loading of an active pharmaceutical ingredient are disclosed. The active pharmaceutical ingredient has a high aqueous water solubility. The granules have a narrow particle size distribution and a smooth exterior surface.
1. Granules comprising:
greater than 95 wt % of a compound of Formula (2a):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound of Formula (2a) has an aqueous solubility greater than 100 mg/mL;
from 0.1 wt % to 1.0 wt % of a binder; and
from 0.1 wt % to 2.0 wt % of an antistatic agent;
wherein wt % is based on the total weight of the granules; and
wherein the granules are characterized by:
a particle size distribution (PSD) D10 from 50 μm to 150 μm, a D50 from 150 μm to 350 μm, and a D90 from 475 μm to 725 μm, wherein the particle size distribution is determined by laser diffraction or by sieve analysis;
a loss on drying (LOD) from 0.05 wt % to 1.5 wt %, wherein wt % is based on the weight of the granules after drying;
a friability value less than 2 wt %, wherein friability is determined using a sonic sifter; and
a bulk density from 0.50 g/mL to 1.20 g/mL, wherein bulk density is determined according to USP 616, Method I.
2. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula (2a) is characterized by a particle size distribution characterized by a D10 from 1 μm to 3 μm, a D50 from 6.5 μm to 8.5 μm, and a D90 from 15 μm to 17 μm, wherein the particle size distribution is determined by laser diffraction or by sieve analysis.
3. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula (2a) has a specific surface area from 200 m 2 /kg to 1200 m 2 /kg, wherein the specific surface area is determined by laser diffraction.
4. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula (2a) is characterized by a bulk density from 0.1 g/mL to 0.4 g/mL, wherein the bulk density is determined according to USP 616, Method 1.
5. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the granules comprise from 96 wt % to 99.5 wt % of the compound of Formula (2a), wherein wt % is based on the total weight of the granules.
6. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the granules are characterized by a friability less than 1.10 wt %, wherein wt % is based on the total weight of the granules, and the friability is determined using a sonic shifter.
7. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the granules comprise:
from 98 wt % to 99 wt % of the compound of Formula (2a);
from 0.25 wt % to 0.75 wt % of the binder; and
from 0.5 wt % to 1.5 wt % of the antistatic agent,
wherein wt % is based on the total weight of the granules.
8. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the granules consist of:
from 98 wt % to 99 wt % of the compound of Formula (2a);
from 0.25 wt % to 0.75 wt % of the binder; and
from 0.5 wt % to 1.5 wt % of the antistatic agent,
wherein wt % is based on the total weight of the granules.
9. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises hydroxypropyl cellulose.
10. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the antistatic agent comprises hydrophilic fumed silica.
11. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the granules comprise a coating.
12. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the granules of claim 1 .
13. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 12 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises an oral suspension.
14. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 12 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises an immediate release formulation.
15. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 12 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a controlled release formulation.
16. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the granules comprise a controlled release coating.
17. The granules of claim 1 , wherein,
the binder comprises hydroxypropyl cellulose; and
the antistatic agent comprises hydrophilic fumed silica.
18. The granules of claim 1 , wherein the granules are characterized by an average sphericity greater than 0.90, wherein sphericity is determined using wet dispersion particle shape methods or by dynamic image analysis.