Canal sparing humeral implant and related methods
A humeral implant is provided. The implant includes a humeral stem including a plurality of fins. At least one fin comprises a serrated bottom edge. A radial distance between an inner bottom edge of the at least one fin and a centerline of the humeral implant increases along a distal length of extension of the at least one fin. At least the serrated bottom edge of the at least one fin is configured to cut into and compact bone of the metaphysis of a humerus toward relatively denser cancellous bone of a peripheral portion of the humerus when press-fit therein, thereby providing sufficient press-fitting for cementless fixation of the humeral stem into the humerus. Related kits and methods are also provided.
1. A surgical kit for shoulder arthroplasty, the surgical kit comprising a plurality of humeral implants, wherein each of the plurality of humeral implants comprises a collar, a central body extending distally from and originating at the collar, and a plurality of fins extending downward and radially outward from the central body and having a proximal portion connected to and originating at the central body, wherein at least some of the plurality of humeral implants have a collar of a same size and a central body of a same size, and wherein the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants having collars and central bodies of the same size have a plurality of fins of a different size, and wherein, on a largest size humeral implant of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants, the plurality of fins protrude radially relatively farther from a centerline of the largest size humeral implant compared to smaller size humeral implants of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants.
2. The kit of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of fins comprises a serrated bottom edge, and wherein on the largest size humeral implant, the plurality of fins comprise relatively more serrated points compared to smaller size humeral implants.
3. The kit of claim 1 , further comprising a centering guide configured to fit on a humeral osteotomy surface.
4. The kit of claim 3 , wherein the centering guide comprises a base with a size equal to the size of the collars of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants.
5. The kit of claim 4 , wherein the centering guide comprises at least a first marking corresponding to a radial position of a plurality of fins of a smallest size humeral implant of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants.
6. The kit of claim 1 , comprising a collar reamer for forming a recess in a humeral osteotomy surface.
7. The kit of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of humeral punches having sizes corresponding to the radial protrusion of fins of different sizes of the plurality of humeral implants.
8. The kit of claim 7 , further comprising a plurality of covers of different sizes configured to cover portions of humeral osteotomies prepared with different ones of the plurality of humeral punches.
9. The kit of claim 1 , further comprising at least one humeral head configured to couple to at least one of the plurality of humeral implants.
10. The kit of claim 9 , further comprising at least one neck implant configured to couple to the at least one humeral head and at least one of the plurality of humeral implants.
11. The kit of claim 1 , wherein at least one fin of the plurality of fins on at least one of the plurality of humeral implants has a distal portion that extends farther distally than a bottom surface of the central body, wherein the distal portion of the at least one fin of the plurality of fins comprises:
an inner bottom edge originating at and extending downward from the bottom surface of the central body, wherein a radial distance between the inner bottom edge of the at least one fin and a central axis of the humeral implant increases along a distal length of extension of the at least one fin; and
a serrated outer bottom edge originating at and extending downward from a side edge of the proximal portion of the at least one fin, wherein a radial distance between the serrated outer bottom edge of the at least one fin and the central axis of the humeral implant decreases along a distal length of extension of the at least one fin until meeting the inner bottom edge at a lowermost tip of the at least one fin.
12. The kit of claim 11 , wherein the inner bottom edge and the serrated outer bottom edge of the at least one fin continually approach each other all the way from the bottom surface of the central body to a distal location of the lowermost tip of the at least one fin.
13. The kit of claim 11 , wherein at least the serrated outer bottom edge of the at least one fin is configured to cut into and compact bone of the metaphysis of a humerus toward relatively denser cancellous bone of a peripheral portion of the humerus when press-fit therein.
14. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the central body of at least one of the plurality of humeral implants has a substantially cylindrical shape that tapers along its length of extension.
15. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the collar of at least one of the plurality of humeral implants comprises an outer ring, a central portion, and plurality of windows formed by portions of the collar coupling the outer ring and the central portion.
16. The kit of claim 15 , wherein the collar has a substantially circular shape.
17. A surgical kit for shoulder arthroplasty, the surgical kit comprising:
a plurality of humeral implants, wherein each of the plurality of humeral implants comprises:
a collar;
a central body extending distally from and originating at the collar; and
a plurality of fins extending downward and radially outward from the central body and having a proximal portion connected to and originating at the central body;
wherein at least some of the plurality of humeral implants have a collar of a same size and a central body of a same size, and wherein the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants having collars and central bodies of the same size have a plurality of fins of a different size, and wherein, on a largest size humeral implant of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants, the plurality of fins protrude radially relatively farther from a centerline of the largest size humeral implant compared to smaller size humeral implants of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants;
a centering guide having a size the same as the collars of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants; and
a reamer having a size the same as the collars of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants.
18. The kit of claim 17 , further comprising a plurality of humeral punches having different sizes corresponding to a radial extent of the fins of different sizes of the at least some of the plurality of humeral implants.