Interbody implants and optimization features thereof
A spinal interbody device (IBD) includes a solid wall that at least partially defines a boundary of the IBD and a porous body connected to the solid wall. The porous body includes a plurality of sections that form at least a portion of both a superior and inferior bone interface side of the IBD. Each section of the porous body has a different porosity than an adjacent section such that the porosities increase toward a center of the IBD.
1. A spinal interbody device (IBD), comprising:
a solid structure; and
a porous body, including a plurality of sections of different porosity than an adjacent section, connected to the solid structure and being defined by a plurality of adjoining cells and pores situated between the cells.
2. The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the solid structure is embedded in the porous body such that the porous body surrounds the solid structure and forms exterior bone contacting surfaces of the IBD.
3. The IBD of claim 2 , wherein the solid structure comprises a plurality of intersecting members forming openings therebetween, the porous body extending through each of the openings of the solid structure.
4. The IBD of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of intersecting members together form a rectangular grid.
5. The IBD of claim 2 , wherein the solid structure is a wall at least partially defining a boundary of the IBD.
6. The IBD of claim 5 , further comprising a plurality of elongate through-channels extending through the porous body from a first bone contacting side to a second bone contacting side thereof, the through-channels each having a longitudinal axis and being defined by the porous body such that the through channels directly communicate with some of the pores of the porous body.
7. The IBD of claim 6 , further comprising a plurality of elongate struts extending along respective ones of the through-channels from the first bone contacting side to the second bone contacting side.
8. The IBD of claim 7 , wherein the wall and porous body both defined a lateral window extending through the IBD and intersecting and interrupting at least some of the elongate through-channels and elongate struts.
9. The IBD of claim 5 , wherein the porous body includes a plurality of layers of differing porosity and an inner core, the plurality of layers including an outer layer forming at least one bone contacting surface of the IBD and an inner layer disposed between the outer layer and core, the core extending through the outer and inner layers to form a pathway from an exterior of the IBD to the core.
10. The IBD of claim 9 , wherein the core has the same porosity as the outer layer.
11. The IBD of claim 10 , wherein the outer layer has a greater porosity than the inner layer.
12. The IBD of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sections includes a first and second section.
13. The IBD of claim 12 , wherein the first section has a porosity of 70% to 80%, and the second section has a porosity of 60% to 70%.
14. The IBD of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of sections includes a third section.
15. The IBD of claim 14 , wherein the first, second, and third sections each form at least a portion of both a superior and inferior bone interface side of the IBD.
16. The IBD of claim 14 , wherein the third section has a porosity of 40%.
17. The IBD of claim 14 , wherein the first section forms an outer bone contacting layer of the porous body, the second section forms an inner layer adjacent to the first section, and the third section forms another inner layer adjacent to the second section.
18. The IBD of claim 17 , wherein the third section has a porosity of 50% to 60%.
19. The IBD of claim 12 , further comprising solid bone engaging projections embedded in the first and second sections at superior and inferior sides thereof.