Multifeed antenna system with capacitively coupled feed elements
An antenna system, such as a multifeed antenna system, can include at least one antenna feed element. The antenna system can include an antenna loop element. The at least one antenna feed element can be capacitively coupled to the antenna loop element. The at least one antenna feed element can include one or more capacitively coupled regions. The one or more capacitively coupled regions can form at least a portion of the capacitive coupling of the at least one antenna feed element to the antenna loop element.
1. An antenna system comprising:
an antenna loop element extending between a first end and a second end;
a first isolated magnetic dipole (IMD) antenna feed element capacitively coupled to the antenna loop element;
a second IMD antenna feed element capacitively coupled to the antenna loop element;
a first tuning element coupled to the first IMD antenna feed element, the first tuning element configured to vary an electrical characteristic at the first MID antenna feed element;
a second tuning element coupled to the second IMD antenna feed element, the second tuning element configured to vary an electrical characteristic at the second BID antenna feed element;
a third tuning element coupled to a ground structure and the first end of the antenna loop element, the third tuning element configured to vary an electrical characteristic at the antenna loop element; and
a fourth tuning element coupled to the ground structure and the second end of the antenna loop element, the fourth tuning element configured to vary the electrical characteristic at the antenna loop element,
wherein the first IMD antenna feed element includes one or more capacitively coupled regions forming at least a portion of capacitive coupling of the first IMD antenna feed element to the antenna loop element, and
wherein the second IMD antenna feed element includes one or more capacitively coupled regions forming at least a portion of capacitively coupling of the second IMD antenna feed element to the antenna loop element.
2. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the first IMD antenna feed element is associated with a first frequency and the second IMD antenna feed element is associated with a second frequency, the second frequency being different from the first frequency.
3. The antenna system of claim 2 , wherein the first IMD antenna feed element is configured to filter the second frequency.
4. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the first IMD antenna feed element and the second IMD antenna feed element are planar.
5. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the first IMD antenna feed element and the second IMD antenna feed element each include a plurality of conductor portions comprising:
a first conductor portion extending in a first direction;
a second conductor portion extending in a second direction from the first conductor portion, the second direction being substantially perpendicular to the first direction;
a third conductor portion extending in a third direction from the second conductor portion, the third direction being substantially opposite to the first direction;
a fourth conductor portion extending in a fourth direction from the third conductor portion, the fourth direction being substantially opposite to the second direction;
a fifth conductor portion extending in the first direction from the fourth conductor portion; and
a sixth conductor portion extending in the second direction from the fifth conductor portion;
wherein a first capacitively coupled region is formed between the second conductor portion and the sixth conductor portion; and
wherein a second capacitively coupled region is formed between the fourth conductor portion and the sixth conductor portion.
6. The antenna system of claim 5 , wherein the second conductor portion is substantially parallel to the antenna loop element.
7. The antenna system of claim 5 , wherein a width of each of the plurality of conductor portions is equivalent.
8. The antenna system of claim 5 , wherein the first conductor portion comprises a feed end, the feed end coupled to RF circuitry and configured to receive and transmit feed signals at the RF circuitry.
9. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the ground structure comprises a ground plane.
10. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the first IMD antenna feed element is separated from the antenna loop element by a first gap having a first width, and wherein the second IMD antenna feed element is separated from the antenna loop element by a second gap having a second width, the second width being different from the first width.
11. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the first IMD antenna feed element, the second IMD antenna feed element, and the antenna loop element are formed on a substrate.
12. The antenna system of claim 1 , wherein the first IMD antenna teed element, the second IMD antenna feed element, and the antenna loop element are formed on a three-dimensional support structure.
13. The antenna system of claim 12 , wherein the three-dimensional support structure comprises:
a first surface;
a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a third surface that is orthonormal to the first surface and the second surface;
wherein the first IMD antenna feed element, the second IMD antenna feed element, and a first portion of the antenna loop element is formed on the first surface, wherein a second portion of the antenna loop element is formed on the second surface, and wherein a third portion of the antenna loop element is formed on the third surface.
14. The antenna system of claim 1 , further comprising:
RF circuitry coupled to the first IMD antenna feed element and the second IMD antenna feed element.