Granted Patent B2

US 12,550,004 · App. 17/358,994 · Granted Feb 10, 2026

Inventors: Menglei Zhang (Portland, OR); Jing Zhu (Portland, OR)

Assignee: Intel Corporation

H04W28/14H04L1/189H04L43/0888H04L47/52H04L47/56H04W24/08

Abstract

Claims (48)

1 . An apparatus for managing traffic multi-access communication in an multi-access communication environment, the apparatus comprising:

memory to store packets in a transmission queue; and

processing circuitry coupled to the memory to:

execute a radio layer comprising a plurality of radio communication interfaces, wherein each radio communication interface of the plurality of radio communication interfaces implements a respective radio access technology (RAT) different than other RATs implemented by other radio communication interfaces of the plurality of radio communication interfaces; and

execute a convergence layer communicatively coupled with the radio layer via a cross-layer interface, wherein the convergence layer comprises a convergence layer entity to:

receive a traffic splitting ratio (TSR) message from the radio layer over the cross-layer interface when a packet for transmission is stored in the transmission queue, wherein the TSR message indicates a change in a transmission queue size (TQS), wherein the TQS is a size of the transmission queue based on a number of packets stored in the transmission queue, and

adjust a TSR based on the TSR message, the TSR defining an amount of data packets that are sent over individual links of a plurality of communication links.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the convergence layer entity is to:

receive the TSR message from a radio layer when the TQS is less than a TQS limit, the TSR message requesting to increase a TSR; and

increase the TSR based on a TSR value after receipt of the TSR message.

3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the TSR message is a first TSR message, the TQS limit is a first TQS limit, and wherein the convergence layer entity is to:

receive a second TSR message from the radio layer when the TQS is more than the second TQS limit, the second TSR message requesting to decrease the TSR; and

decrease the TSR based on the TSR value after receipt of the second TSR message.

4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the convergence layer entity is to:

receive a third TSR message from the radio layer when the TQS is more than the first TQS limit and less than the second TQS limit, the third TSR message requesting to maintain the TSR; and

reset the TSR to a previously used TSR after receipt of the third TSR message.

5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the TQS limit is based on a target queuing delay (TQD) and an estimated throughput of a primary link of the plurality of communication links.

6 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein, to decrease the TSR, the convergence layer entity is to:

subtract the TSR value from the TSR during each interval of a set of intervals taking place until another TSR message is received by the convergence layer entity.

7 . The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein, to increase the TSR, the convergence layer entity is to:

add the TSR value to the TSR during each interval of the set of intervals taking place until another TSR message is received by the convergence layer entity.

8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein each interval of the set of intervals is a greater one of an average transmission time interval or a minimum interval to observe a stable input rate.

9 . The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the convergence layer entity is to:

increase the TSR value by a predefined value when another first TSR message or another second TSR message is received more than a threshold number of intervals after receipt of the third TSR message.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the convergence layer entity is to:

decrease the TSR value by the predefined value when the other first TSR message or the other second TSR message is received with the threshold number of intervals after receipt of the third TSR message.

11 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable media (NTCRM) comprising instructions for operating a convergence layer entity, wherein execution of the instructions by one or more processors of a computing device is to cause the computing device to:

when a packet for transmission is stored in a transmission queue, receive a traffic splitting ratio (TSR) message from a radio layer of the computing device via a cross-layer interface that communicatively couples the radio layer with the convergence layer entity, wherein the TSR message indicates a change in a target queuing delay (TQD) of the packet stored in the transmission queue; and

adjust a TSR based on the TSR message, the TSR defines an amount of data packets that are sent over individual links of a plurality of communication links.

12 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 11 , wherein execution of the instructions is to further cause the computing device to:

receive the TSR message from the radio layer when the queuing delay is less than the TQD, the TSR message requesting to increase a TSR; and

increase the TSR based on a TSR value after receipt of the TSR message.

13 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 12 , wherein the TSR message is a first TSR message, the TQD is a first TQD, and wherein execution of the instructions is to further cause the computing device to:

receive a second TSR message from the radio layer when the queuing delay is more than the second TQD, the second TSR message requesting to decrease the TSR; and

decrease the TSR based on the TSR value after receipt of the second TSR message.

14 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 13 , wherein execution of the instructions is to further cause the computing device to:

receive a third TSR message from the radio layer when the queuing delay is more than the first TQD and less than the second TQD, the third TSR message requesting to maintain the TSR; and

reset the TSR to a previously used TSR after receipt of the third TSR message.

15 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 14 , wherein, to decrease the TSR, execution of the instructions is to further cause the computing device to:

subtract the TSR value from the TSR during each interval of a set of intervals taking place until another TSR message is received by the convergence layer entity.

16 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 15 , wherein, to increase the TSR, execution of the instructions is to further cause the computing device to:

add the TSR value to the TSR during each interval of the set of intervals taking place until another TSR message is received by the convergence layer entity.

17 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 16 , wherein each interval of the set of intervals is a greater one of an average transmission time interval or a minimum interval to observe a stable input rate.

18 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 17 , wherein execution of the instructions is to further cause the computing device to:

increase the TSR value by a predefined value when another first TSR message or another second TSR message is received more than a threshold number of intervals after receipt of the third TSR message.

19 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 18 , wherein execution of the instructions is to further cause the computing device to:

decrease the TSR value by the predefined value when the other first TSR message or the other second TSR message is received with the threshold number of intervals after receipt of the third TSR message.

20 . The one or more NTCRM of claim 16 , wherein the radio layer comprises a plurality of radio communication interfaces, wherein each radio communication interface of the plurality of radio communication interfaces implements a respective radio access technology (RAT) different than other RATs implemented by other radio communication interfaces of the plurality of radio communication interfaces.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (158)