Shape-guided controlled release and retention with structures including crosslinked poly(glycerol sebacate)
A delivery system is described that includes a controlled release device that includes a crosslinked poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) or other glycerol ester and a controlled release compound, the controlled release device being provided in a contracted state and being expandable to a three-dimensional expanded state in a target location. The delivery systems provides an expandible, flexible biodegradable elastomer loaded with an active ingredient to allow for extended release for different dosage forms for either human or animal health products in vivo, delivered through the gastrointestinal tract.
1. A delivery system comprising:
a controlled release device provided in a contracted state and expandable to a three-dimensional expanded state in a stomach for retention in the stomach based on the three-dimensional expanded state, wherein the controlled release device is a single composition comprising crosslinked poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) and a controlled release compound loaded in the crosslinked PGS, wherein the controlled release device does not comprise biodegradable linkers.
2. The delivery system of claim 1 further comprising a delivery vehicle maintaining the controlled release device in the contracted state prior to reaching the stomach.
3. The delivery system of claim 2 , wherein the delivery vehicle is a capsule.
4. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the controlled release compound comprises an active pharmaceutical ingredient.
5. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional expanded state is configured to maintain the controlled release device at the stomach for a predetermined period of time until the crosslinked PGS of the controlled release device is biodegraded sufficiently for the controlled release device to leave the stomach.
6. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the controlled release device in the three-dimensional expanded state is a ring.
7. The delivery system of claim 6 , wherein the ring has a single complete break in its perimeter.
8. The delivery system of claim 6 , wherein the ring has a non-circular geometry comprising at least one straight side.
9. The delivery system of claim 8 , wherein the ring includes at least one region configured to aid facile bending, folding or both.
10. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the controlled release device has a circular cross-section.
11. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the controlled release device has a non-circular cross-section.
12. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the controlled release device is free of polymer other than the crosslinked PGS.
13. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked PGS is poly(glycerol sebacate) urethane.
14. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the controlled release compound has a predetermined particle size to provide the controlled release device with a predetermined controlled release profile.
15. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the controlled release compound is present in the controlled release device in the range of 5% to 80% w/w of the crosslinked PGS.
16. A process of forming a delivery system, the process comprising:
forming a controlled release device expandable to a three-dimensional expanded state in a stomach for retention in the stomach based on the three-dimensional expanded state, wherein the controlled release device is a single composition comprising crosslinked poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) and a controlled release compound loaded in the crosslinked PGS, wherein the controlled release device does not comprise biodegradable linkers; and
confining the controlled release device in a delivery vehicle in a contracted state to form the delivery system.
17. The process of claim 16 , wherein the crosslinked PGS is crosslinked by a system selected from the group consisting of urethane chemistry, thermosetting, acrylate chemistry, and photopolymerization chemistry.
18. The process of claim 16 , wherein the forming is selected from the group consisting of extruding, additive manufacturing, molding, casting, and stamping.
19. The process of claim 16 , wherein the forming further comprises loading the controlled release device with the controlled release compound.
20. The process of claim 16 , wherein the forming further comprises injection molding a PGS resin, an isocyanate, and the controlled release compound to form the controlled release device.
21. The process of claim 20 , wherein the injection molding creates the controlled release device as a single component.
22. The process of claim 20 , wherein the injection molding orients polymer chains of the crosslinked PGS, controlled release compound, or both within the controlled release device.
23. The process of claim 16 , wherein the crosslinked PGS is poly(glycerol sebacate) urethane.
24. The process of claim 16 , wherein the controlled release compound comprises at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient.
25. A method of treatment comprising:
orally administering a delivery system to a patient in need thereof;
wherein the delivery system is provided in a contracted state and expands to a three-dimensional expanded state in a stomach of the patient for retention in the stomach based on the three-dimensional expanded state, wherein the controlled release device is a single composition comprising crosslinked poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) and a controlled release compound loaded in the crosslinked PGS, wherein the controlled release device does not comprise biodegradable linkers;
wherein the controlled release device is retained in the stomach by the shape of the three-dimensional expanded state;
wherein the delivery system provides direct gastric feeding to the patient; and
wherein the patient is selected from the group consisting of a dysphagic patient, a premature infant, an unconscious patient, a surgically compromised patient, and a traumatically injured patient.