Downhole perforating tool with integrated detonation assembly and method of using same
An integrated detonation assembly of a perforating unit includes a detonator assembly and a charge assembly. The detonator assembly is positioned in the outer housing and comprises a bulkhead connected to the outer housing; a charge connector connected to the bulkhead, the charge connection having a connection end; a detonator carried by the charge connector; and a trigger coupled to the detonator and to a remote actuator. The charge assembly is insertable into the outer housing, and comprises a charge tube to support shaped charges therein; a charge feedthru; and a receiver. The receiver is at an opposite end of the charge tube, and has a receptacle shaped to matingly receive the connection end of the charge connector and to engage the trigger whereby, upon insertion of the charge assembly into the outer housing, the receiver is oriented and communicatively secured to the detonator assembly.
1. A detonator assembly for a downhole tool positionable in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the downhole tool comprising a charge assembly, the detonator assembly comprising:
a detonator housing positionable in the downhole tool, the detonator housing having a first connector and a second connector therein;
a detonator feedthru supported in the first connector;
a detonator positioned in the detonator housing; and
a trigger positioned in the detonator housing, the trigger communicatively coupled, when in use, between a remote actuator and the detonator, the trigger comprising:
a switch electrically connected to the detonator feedthru; and
a contact electrically connected to the switch, the contact comprising spring-loaded arms extending from the second connector for electrical contact with the charge assembly.
2. The detonator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second connector is connectable to the charge assembly.
3. The detonator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first connector comprises a bulkhead connectable to an outer housing of the downhole tool.
4. The detonator assembly of claim 3 , wherein the charge assembly is positionable in the outer housing of the downhole tool.
5. The detonator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the spring-loaded arms extend through openings in the second connector for engagement with the charge assembly.
6. The detonator assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the spring-loaded arms comprise a curved portion and a flat portion, each of the curved portion extendable through an opening in the second connector.
7. The detonator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second connector comprises a charge connector having an end with an offset shape matably connectable to a receiver in the charge assembly.
8. The detonator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the switch is connected via cables to the detonator feedthru, the detonator, and the contact.
9. The detonator assembly of claim 8 , wherein the trigger further comprises a switch plug operatively connected to the switch and the cables.
10. The detonator assembly of claim 1 , wherein the detonator is positioned in the second connector.
11. The detonator assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a washer positioned between the second connector and the first connector.
12. A detonation assembly for a downhole tool positionable in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the detonation assembly comprising:
a charge assembly, comprising:
a charge tube positioned in the downhole tool, the charge tube having a receiver therein; and
shaped charges supported in the charge tube, the shaped charges operatively connectable to the receiver; and
the detonator assembly positionable in the downhole tool, comprising:
a detonator housing positionable in the downhole tool, the detonator housing having a first connector and a second connector therein;
a detonator feedthru supported in the first connector;
a detonator positioned in the detonator housing; and
a trigger positioned in the detonator housing, the trigger communicatively coupled, when in use, between a remote actuator and the detonator, the trigger comprising:
a switch electrically connected to the detonator feedthru; and
a contact electrically connected to the switch, the contact comprising spring-loaded arms extending from the second connector for electrical contact with the charge assembly.
13. The detonation assembly of claim 12 , further comprising an outer housing, the charge assembly and the detonator assembly positioned in the outer housing.
14. The detonation assembly of claim 12 , wherein the trigger is communicatively connected to the remote actuator through at least one of the charge assembly, a perforating tool, and a wireline.
15. The detonation assembly of claim 12 , wherein the second connector is insertable into the receiver of the charge assembly.
16. The detonation assembly of claim 12 , wherein the detonator is positioned in the second connector.
17. The detonation assembly of claim 12 , wherein the second connector comprises a charge connector having an offset shape corresponding matably receivable in the receiver.
18. The detonation assembly of claim 12 , wherein the charge assembly further comprises a charge feedthru supported in the charge tube, the charge feedthru operatively connectable to the detonator feedthru.
19. A detonation assembly for a downhole tool positionable in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the detonation assembly comprising:
a charge assembly, comprising:
a charge tube positioned in the downhole tool, the charge tube having a receiver therein; and
shaped charges supported in the charge tube, the shaped charges operatively connectable to the receiver; and
the detonator assembly positionable in the downhole tool, comprising:
a detonator housing positionable in the downhole tool, the detonator housing having a second connector in the detonator housing, the second connector having an offset shape matably receivable into the receiver of the charge tube;
a detonator positioned about the detonator housing; and
a trigger positioned in the detonator housing, the trigger comprising:
a switch communicatively coupled, when in use, between a remote actuator and the detonator; and
a contact positioned in the second connector, the contact electrically connected with the receiver of the charge assembly when the second connector is matably connected with the receiver.
20. The detonation assembly of claim 19 , wherein the receiver has a receptacle with a receptacle shape, the receptacle shape corresponding to the offset shape of the second connector.
21. The detonation assembly of claim 19 , wherein the receptacle shape defines an opening for one-way insertion of the second connector into the receiver.
22. The detonation assembly of claim 19 , wherein the detonator housing also has a first connector.
23. The detonation assembly of claim 22 , further comprising a detonator feedthru supported in the first connector, the detonator feedthru electrically connected to the switch.
24. The detonation assembly of claim 22 , wherein the first connector comprising a bulkhead operatively connected to an outer housing, the detonation assembly and the charge assembly positioned in the outer housing.
25. The detonation assembly of claim 24 , wherein the bulkhead isolates pressure in the charge tube from pressure in the detonator housing.
26. A method of assembling a downhole tool, the method comprising:
assembling a detonator assembly by:
communicatively connecting a trigger to a detonator;
positioning the detonator and the trigger in a second connector of a detonator housing;
positioning the detonator housing in the downhole tool; and
connecting the detonator housing to a charge assembly in the downhole tool by inserting the second connector of the detonator housing into the charge assembly such that a contact of the trigger is urged into electrical contact with the charge assembly.
27. The method of claim 26 , further comprising assembling the charge assembly by positioning a shaped charge into a charge tube.
28. The method of claim 26 , further comprising inserting the charge assembly into the downhole tool.
29. The method of claim 26 , further comprising communicatively connecting the trigger to a remote actuator.
30. The method of claim 26 , further comprising, during connecting the detonator housing to the charge assembly, allowing a shape of the second connector to orient about a corresponding shape of an opening in the charge assembly.
31. The method of claim 26 , further comprising, during connecting the detonator housing to the charge assembly, allowing a connector surface of the second connector to align with a receiver surface of the charge assembly.
32. The method of claim 26 , further comprising isolating pressure in the charge assembly from pressure in the detonator assembly by connecting the detonator housing to an outer housing.