Connected fleet management system with low earth orbit satellite communications
A system and related methods for management, planning and control of a connected fleet of vehicles. A unique, single integrated platform may be provided for management, planning and control of a connected fleet of vehicles, including fleet planning, in-fleeting operations, vehicle acquisition and provisioning, vehicle assignment, vehicle transfers, vehicle use operations, vehicle servicing, vehicle maintenance and repairs, and de-fleeting operations. Fleet communications can be by cellular, wireless, or low earth orbit satellite communications. Fleet vehicles include a programmable TCU installed in the vehicle and connected, directly or indirectly, to the CAN bus or similar vehicle network, and carries out various operations, including controlling vehicle access. Where outside communications links are not available, access to a vehicle may be through a protected, secure, single-use token stored on a user's computing device upon making a reservation, which is later securely communicated to the vehicle. The vehicle processes the token and allows access if the information in the token is valid.
1. A connected fleet management system, comprising:
a plurality of microsatellites in low earth orbit;
a plurality of fleet vehicles, each vehicle comprising a telematics control unit or other electronic control unit for collecting data from the vehicle and establishing external two-way electronic communications through said plurality of microsatellites; and
at least one fleet management system server with one or more microprocessor programmed to provide connected fleet management services, said fleet management services comprising:
assisting in provisioning of fleet vehicles;
communicating with said telematics control units or other electronic control units;
managing reservations and scheduling of use of fleet vehicles;
overseeing access to fleet vehicles;
monitoring use and return of fleet vehicles;
managing and scheduling maintenance and repairs of fleet vehicles; and
managing the movement of vehicles between fleets or sub-divisions or components of fleets.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said fleet management services comprise a process for allowing access to a fleet vehicle that is not able to establish electronic communication with said at least one fleet management system server, comprising:
accepting a reservation from a user for a particular fleet vehicle;
creating a reservation object for the user's reservation, said reservation object comprising a unique reservation identification number or code;
transmitting the reservation object to a mobile computing device of the user for storage on the mobile computing device;
at or near a start time for the reservation, establishing a short range communication link between the telematics control unit in the particular vehicle and the user mobile computing device;
receiving, in the telematics control unit, a data packet transmission from the mobile computing device, wherein the data packet transmission includes data from the reservation object;
verifying, by the telematics control unit independently and without communication with a remote system server, the reservation information;
presenting, from the telematics control unit to the user mobile computing device, a random challenge involving the unique reservation identification number or code;
receiving, by the telematics control unit, a solution to the random challenge from the user mobile computing device;
authenticating the short range communication link if the solution from the user mobile computing device is validated by the telematics control unit; and
after authentication, receiving, by the telematics control unit, one or more commands from the user mobile computing device.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the short range communication link is a BLE connection.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein verifying, by the telematics control unit independently and without communication with a remote system server, the reservation information comprises the steps of:
verifying a digital signature of the reservation object;
verifying an telematics control unit identification number in the reservation information matches the identification number of the telematics control unit performing the verification; and
validating a reservation creation timestamp in the reservation information.
5. The system of claim 2 , wherein said one or more commands comprise a command to allow access to the vehicle.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the telematics control unit provides access to the vehicle in response to the command to allow access.
7. The system of claim 2 , wherein said one or more commands comprises a lock, unlock, honk, or end ride command.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the telematics control unit unlocks a door of the vehicle in response to an unlock command.