Compositions and methods for production of myrcene
Provided herein are compositions and methods for producing myrcene by culturing genetically modified microbial host cells that express a myrcene synthase and optionally a geranyl pyroplosphate synthase. Also provided herein are isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode myrcene synthase variants derived from the Ocimum species myrcene synthase, which comprise one or more amino acid substitutions that improve in vivo performance of myrcene synthase in genetically modified microbial host cells. Also provided herein are isolated myrcene synthase variants that exhibit an improved activity for converting geranyl diphosphate into myrcene.
1. A genetically modified microbial host cell comprising:
(a) a heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding an Ocimum species myrcene synthase that comprises:
an amino acid sequence that has at least 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2, and at least one variant amino acid residue at position 27, 28, 207, 213, 222, 342, 347, 381, 382, 389, 390, 401, 404, 428, 439, 466, 482, 484, 505, 514, 517, 524, 527, 528, 543, 544, and 552, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2; and
(b) a heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding a geranyl pyrophosphate synthase.
2. The genetically modified microbial host cell of claim 1 , wherein the heterologous nucleic acid encodes a geranyl pyrophosphate synthase derived from a bacterium.
3. The genetically modified host cell of claim 2 , wherein the geranyl pyrophosphate synthase is derived from a Streptomyces aculeolatus geranyl pyrophosphate synthase.
4. The genetically modified host cell of claim 3 , wherein the Streptomyces aculeolatus geranyl pyrophosphate synthase comprises an amino acid sequence having sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 7.
5. The genetically modified host cell of claim 1 , wherein the at least one variant amino acid residue is selected from the group consisting of H27I, H27C, S28H, 1207 V, K213C, K213H, K213R, K213V, R222N, C342L, Y347R, F381L, V382L, D389G, D389S, G390D, N401I, N401V, I404V, V428L, Y439L, A466C, A466S, R482C, R482D, R482H, R482I, R482L, R482N, R482V, H484Y, C505I, C505L, C505V, G514L, G514V, S517G, F524L, F524V, V527C, V527F, V527H, V527L, V527N, V527S, V527Y, E528D, M543I, A544S, and Q552R, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
6. The genetically modified host cell of claim 5 , wherein the myrcene synthase comprises at least one set of variant amino acid residues compared to SEQ ID NO: 2, and wherein the at least one set of variant amino acid residues is selected from the group of sets of variant amino acids consisting of:
(a) F381L, I404V, E528D, and M543I;
(b) I404V and E528D;
(c) F381L, D389G, I404V, Y439L, and E528D;
(d) F381L, E528D, and M543I;
(e) F381L, I404V, and E528D;
(f) F381L, I404V, E528D, and A544S; and
(g) F381L, I404V, E528D, and Q552R,
wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
7. The genetically modified host cell of claim 6 , wherein the myrcene synthase variant comprises variant amino acid residues F381L, I404V, and E528D compared to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
8. The genetically modified host cell of claim 6 , wherein the myrcene synthase variant comprises variant amino acid residues F381L, I404V, E528D, and A544S compared to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
9. The genetically modified host cell of claim 6 , wherein the myrcene synthase variant comprises variant amino acid residues F381L, I404V, E528D, and Q552R compared to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
10. The genetically modified host cell of claim 1 , wherein the heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding the myrcene synthase comprises a nucleotide sequence having at least about 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, or SEQ ID NO: 4.
11. The genetically modified host cell of claim 10 , wherein the heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding the myrcene synthase comprises a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
12. The genetically modified host cell of claim 1 , wherein the genetically modified host cell further comprises at least one heterologous mevalonate pathway gene encoding an enzyme selected from the group consisting of:
(a) an enzyme that condenses two molecules of acetyl-coenzyme A to form acetoacetyl-CoA;
(b) an enzyme that condenses acetoacetyl-CoA with another molecule of acetyl-CoA to form 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-COA);
(c) an enzyme that converts HMG-COA into mevalonate;
(d) an enzyme that converts mevalonate into mevalonate 5-phosphate;
(e) an enzyme that converts mevalonate 5-phosphate into mevalonate 5-pyrophosphate;
(f) an enzyme that converts mevalonate 5-pyrophosphate into IPP; and
(g) an enzyme that converts IPP into DMAPP.
13. The genetically modified host cell of claim 1 , wherein the genetically modified host comprises an endogenous farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase which is functionally disrupted to direct carbon flow towards production of geranyl pyrophosphate.
14. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a myrcene synthase, wherein the myrcene synthase comprises:
(a) an amino acid sequence that has at least about 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 2; and
(b) at least one variant amino acid residue compared to SEQ ID NO: 2 at one or more of positions selected from the group of positions consisting of positions 27, 28, 207, 213, 222, 342, 347, 381, 382, 389, 390, 401, 404, 428, 439, 466, 482, 484, 505, 514, 517, 524, 527, 528, 543, 544, and 552, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
15. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 14 , wherein the at least one variant amino acid residue is selected from the group consisting of H27I, H27C, S28H, I207 V, K213C, K213H, K213R, K213V, R222N, C342L, Y347R, F381L, V382L, D389G, D389S, G390D, N401I, N401V, I404V, V428L, Y439L, A466C, A466S, R482C, R482D, R482H, R482I, R482L, R482N, R482V, H484Y, C505I, C505L, C505V, G514L, G514V, S517G, F524L, F524V, V527C, V527F, V527H, V527L, V527N, V527S, V527Y, E528D, M543I, A544S, and Q552R, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
16. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 15 , wherein the myrcene synthase comprises at least one set of variant amino acid residues compared to SEQ ID NO: 2, and wherein the at least one set of variant amino acid residues is selected from the group of sets of variant amino acid residues consisting of:
(a) F381L, I404V, E528D, and M543I;
(b) I404V and E528D;
(c) F381L, D389G, I404V, Y439L, and E528D;
(d) F381L, E528D, and M543I;
(e) F381L, I404V, and E528D;
(f) F381L, I404V, E528D, and A544S; and
(g) F381L, I404V, E528D, and Q552R,
wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
17. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 16 , wherein the myrcene synthase variant comprises variant amino acid residues F381L, I404V, and E528D compared to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
18. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 16 , wherein the myrcene synthase variant comprises variant amino acid residues F381L, I404V, E528D, and A544S compared to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
19. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 16 , wherein the myrcene synthase variant comprises variant amino acid residues F381L, I404V, E528D, and Q552R compared to SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
20. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 14 , wherein the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence having at least about 70% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 3, or SEQ ID NO: 4.
21. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 , wherein the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
22. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 , wherein the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a variant nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein one or more codons of SEQ ID NO: 3 are substituted to encode at least one variant amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of H27I, H27C, S28H, 1207 V, K213C, K213H, K213R, K213V, R222N, C342L, Y347R, F381L, V382L, D389G, D389S, G390D, N401I, N401V, I404V, V428L, Y439L, A466C, A466S, R482C, R482D, R482H, R482I, R482L, R482N, R482V, H484Y, C505I, C505L, C505V, G514L, G514V, S517G, F524L, F524V, V527C, V527F, V527H, V527L, V527N, V527S, V527Y, E528D, M543I, A544S, and Q552R, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
23. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 , wherein the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a variant nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein one or more codons of SEQ ID NO: 4 are substituted to encode at least one variant amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of H27I, H27C, S28H, 1207 V, K213C, K213H, K213R, K213V, R222N, C342L, Y347R, F381L, V382L, D389G, D389S, G390D, N401I, N401V, I404V, V428L, Y439L, A466C, A466S, R482C, R482D, R482H, R482I, R482L, R482N, R482V, H484Y, C505I, C505L, C505V, G514L, G514V, S517G, F524L, F524V, V527C, V527F, V527H, V527L, V527N, V527S, V527Y, E528D, M543I, A544S, and Q552R, wherein the positions are numbered with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2.
24. A vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 14 .
25. A host cell comprising the isolated nucleic acid nucleic acid molecule of claim 14 .
26. A method of producing myrcene, the method comprising culturing the genetically modified host cell of claim 1 in a culture medium under culture conditions suitable for production of myrcene.