Bacterial-derived nitrogen source for ethanol fermentation
The present disclosure concerns a recombinant bacterial host cell capable of providing a nitrogen source to a yeast during fermentation to make ethanol. The recombinant bacterial host cell is capable of converting a biomass into ethanol. The recombinant bacterial host cell has at least one first genetic modification. The at least one genetic modifications confers to the recombinant bacterial host cell the ability to increase, when compared to a corresponding control bacterial cell lacking the at least one first genetic modification, the proteolytic activity associated with the recombinant bacterial host cell. The at least one genetic modification also confers the recombinant bacterial host cell the ability to provide a nitrogen source to a yeast capable of converting the biomass into ethanol, wherein the nitrogen source comprises a peptide, an amino acid and/or ammonia.
1. A recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell:
(a) capable of converting a biomass into ethanol and comprising:
(i) a heterologous pyruvate decarboxylase; and
(ii) a heterologous alcohol dehydrogenase; and
(b) having at least one first genetic modification for
(i) increasing, when compared to a corresponding control bacterial cell lacking the at least one first genetic modification, the proteolytic activity associated with the recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell, and
(ii) making the recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell capable of providing a nitrogen source to a yeast capable of converting the biomass into ethanol, wherein the nitrogen source comprises a peptide, an amino acid and/or ammonia,
wherein the at least one first genetic modification:
(1) reduces the expression of a native OmpR-family response regulator encoded by the prcR gene;
(2) is located in a regulatory region of lactocepin (PrtP); or
(3) comprises removing, at least in part, a responsive element in the regulatory region of one or more native proteases, wherein the responsive element is an OmpR-family regulator-responsive element and wherein the OmpR-family regulator is encoded by the prcR gene.
2. The recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell of claim 1 , wherein the native OmpR-family response regulator is inactivated.
3. The recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell of claim 1 further comprising a second genetic modification that expresses a heterologous ketoisovalerate decarboxylase, a variant of the heterologous ketoisovalerate decarboxylase having decarboxylase activity or a fragment of the heterologous ketoisovalerate decarboxylase having decarboxylase activity.
4. The recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell of claim 3 , having at least one inactivated native gene coding for a glutamine synthetase.
5. The recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell of claim 4 , wherein the at least one inactivated native gene coding for a glutamine synthetase is glnA.
6. The recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell has a decreased lactate dehydrogenase activity when compared to a corresponding control lactic acid bacterial cell.
7. The recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell of claim 1 being from the genus Lactobacillus sp. and/or from the species Lactobacillus paracasei.
8. The recombinant lactic acid bacterial host cell of claim 7 having at least one inactivated native lactate dehydrogenase gene.