Method for enabling efficient MIMO processing for O-RAN fronthaul interface in cloud RAN systems
A method of generating and applying combining weights to Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) symbols for Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) fronthaul interface between O-RAN radio unit (O-RU) and O-RAN distributed unit (O-DU) includes: calculating, by the O-DU, a codebook; sending, by the O-DU, the codebook to O-RU; generating, by the O-RU, an RU combiner matrix, using the codebook; applying, by the O-RU, the RU combiner matrix to In-phase and Quadrature (IQ) data to generate compressed IQ data; sending, by the O-RU, the compressed IQ data to O-DU; calculating, by the O-DU, a DU combiner matrix from compressed demodulation reference signal (DMRS); and applying, by the O-DU, the DU combiner matrix to data.
1. A method of optimizing an uplink massive multiple input, multiple output (mMIMO) combining operation in an Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) fronthaul interface between O-RAN radio unit (O-RU) and O-RAN distributed unit (O-DU), comprising:
splitting an uplink (UL) massive multiple input, multiple output (mMIMO) combiner into i) an O-RU combiner for the UL mMIMO residing in the O-RU and ii) an O-DU combiner for the UL mMIMO residing in the O-DU;
compressing, at the O-RU combiner, a first number of received signal streams and associated demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbols from multiple antennas to a second number of signal streams and associated streams of compressed DMRS less than the first number of the received signal streams;
sending, by the O-RU combiner, the compressed second number of signal streams and associated streams of compressed DMRS to the O-DU via the fronthaul interface;
generating, at an MU-MIMO combiner generator of the O-DU, an MU-MIMO combiner matrix based on the streams of compressed DMRS;
sending, by the O-DU combiner, the generated MU-MIMO combiner matrix based on the streams of compressed DMRS to a O-RU combiner buffer;
implementing, at the O-DU combiner, multiuser, multiple input, multiple output (MU-MIMO) combining by applying the MU-MIMO combining matrix to the compressed second number of signal streams; and
reducing, by the O-DU combiner, the output streams of the MU-MIMO combining at the O-DU combiner to the number of users streams.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
providing, by the O-RU to the O-DU, an indication of whether the O-RU supports a split UL mMIMO combining mode; and
configuring, by the O-DU, the O-RU to utilize the split UL mMIMO combining mode in the case the O-RU supports the split UL mMIMO combining mode.