Surgical instrumentation assembly, set and surgical shoulder repair method
This surgical instrumentation assembly is for positioning a shoulder prosthesis, the shoulder prosthesis comprising a patient-specific shoulder implant adapted to fit onto a glenoid cavity of the scapula of a patient. The assembly comprises a patient-specific impacting device having an underside surface congruent with the glenoid cavity of the scapula of the patient, said underside surface being provided with protrusions adapted to perforate the cortical bone of the scapula upon impact of the impacting device against the scapula by a one-sided translation movement.
1. A surgical shoulder repair method comprising:
a) providing a patient specific impacting device having an underside surface congruent with a glenoid cavity of a scapula of the patient, said underside surface being provided with protrusions adapted to perforate cortical bone of the scapula upon impact of the impacting device by a one-sided translation movement;
b) impacting the glenoid cavity with the impacting device to create channels through the cortical bone of the scapula; and
c) providing a patient specific shoulder implant having an underside portion made of a porous material adapted to facilitate bone growth induced by the channels created through the cortical bone, wherein
the protrusions are arranged and shaped so that thinner and longer protrusions are used where the cortical bone is thicker.
2. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises, prior to step a):
d) providing a patient-specific drilling guide having an underside surface congruent with the surface of the glenoid cavity of the scapula of a patient; and
e) drilling holes for a post of the shoulder implant and a screw for attachment of the shoulder implant.
3. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 2 , wherein lengths of the post and the screw are pre-determined.
4. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 2 , wherein the method further comprises providing a notch in the drilling guide for placing a reference marker on the scapula.
5. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 2 , wherein a diameter of the hole for the screw is less than a diameter of the hole for the post.
6. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 2 , wherein the hole for the screw is coaxial with the hole for the post.
7. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 1 , wherein a distribution and a shape of the protrusions are determined by imaging technology on a basis of bone characteristics of the glenoid cavity of the scapula of the patient.
8. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 7 , wherein a density, a thickness, and a length of the protrusions are determined depending on a density and a thickness of the cortical bone of the glenoid cavity measured by a CT scan.
9. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises aligning the impacting device with a reference marker provided on the scapula.
10. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises providing a notch in the impacting device for alignment with the reference marker.
11. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the protrusions is between 0.5 and 3 millimeters.
12. The surgical shoulder repair method according to claim 1 , wherein a density of the protrusions is between 1 and 10 protrusions per square centimeter.