IP Library Granted Patent US 12,114,609
Granted Patent B2
US 12,114,609 · App. 17/381,428 · Granted Oct 15, 2024

Integrated weed seed mill and chopper for combine harvester

Inventors: Frederik Baes (Reninge, BE); Charlotte van de Wege (Zulte, BE)
Assignee: CNH Industrial America LLC
A01F12/40A01D41/1243
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,114,609
App. No.
17/381,428
Granted
Oct 15, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A residue handling system for an agricultural harvester includes a chopper that is positionable within a straw hood of the combine harvester and a seed mill that is mounted directly to the chopper. The chopper has projecting elements for chopping straw within the straw hood as the chopper rotates. The seed mill includes a rotatable rotor that is at least partially positioned within a concave. The rotor and the chopper are connected or unitized so as to rotate together.

Claims (23)

1. A residue handling system for an agricultural harvester, said residue handling system comprising:

a chopper that is positionable within a straw hood of the combine harvester, said chopper having projecting elements for chopping straw within the straw hood as the chopper rotates; and

a seed mill that is mounted directly to the chopper, said seed mill comprising a rotatable rotor that is at least partially positioned within a concave, said rotor and said chopper being connected to rotate together about a common axis of rotation,

wherein the rotor and the concave include interleaved projecting blades extending orthogonal to the common axis, wherein the interleaved projection blades of the rotor and the concave are spaced apart along the common axis, and wherein a clearance between adjacent interleaved projecting blades is smaller than a diameter of a weed seed.

2. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the rotor and the chopper form a unitary structure.

3. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the rotor includes projecting elements for contacting seeds entering the seed mill.

4. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the seed mill is positioned on an end of the chopper.

5. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the seed mill and the chopper are not connected together by a belt, and the seed mill is not powered by hydraulic power.

6. The residue handling system of claim 1 , further comprising a second seed mill, wherein the seed mills are positioned on opposite ends of the chopper.

7. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the axes of rotation of the rotor and the chopper are aligned and oriented transversely.

8. The residue handling system of claim 1 further comprising a hollow conduit extending between a cleaning section of the agricultural harvester and an inlet of the seed mill.

9. The residue handling system of claim 1 further comprising a crop spreader positioned downstream of both the seed mill and the chopper for receiving crop material from both the seed mill and the chopper.

10. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the chopper and the rotor each rotate at a speed of between 100 rpm and 500 rpm, which is sufficient to damage weed seeds and prevent their germination.

11. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the seed mill receives a stream of chaff from a cleaning section of the agricultural harvester, and the chopper receives a separate stream of straw from a threshing section of the agricultural harvester.

12. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the rotor and the chopper are driven by the same shaft that is configured to be indirectly connected to an engine of the agricultural harvester.

13. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the concave is stationary and is positioned over a portion of the chopper.

14. An agricultural harvester comprising the residue handling system of claim 1 .

15. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein each projecting blade terminates at a sharp tip.

16. The residue handling system of claim 15 , wherein the sharp tip of each projecting blade of one of the rotor and the concave is positioned between sharp tips of two projecting blades of the other of the rotor and the concave.

17. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein, as viewed in cross-section, each projecting blade has a triangular shape.

18. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein the clearance between adjacent interleaved projecting blades remains constant over an entirety of the seed mill.

19. The residue handling system of claim 9 , wherein the spreader is positioned beneath the concave.

20. The residue handling system of claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the chopper is equal to a diameter of the rotor.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 9, 2025
From: CNH INDUSTRIAL AMERICA LLC
To: BLUE LEAF I.P, INC
Reel/Frame 070786/0449 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ADD ASSIGNOR AND ASSIGNEE SIGNATURES ON PAGE 3 OF THE ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 057327 FRAME: 0048. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Feb 7, 2023
From: BAES, FREDERIK; VAN DE WEGE, CHARLOTTE; CNH INDUSTRIAL BELGIUM NV
To: CNH INDUSTRIAL AMERICA LLC
Reel/Frame 062669/0057 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 30, 2021
From: BAES, FREDERIK; VAN DE WEGE, CHARLOTTE
To: CNH INDUSTRIAL AMERICA LLC
Reel/Frame 057327/0048 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230026898A1 · Jan 26, 2023
Cited By (1)
US 12,610,886