Floor panel and method of manufacturing a floor panel
A panel suitable for constructing a floor or wall covering includes a core comprising a mineral composite comprising a mineral and a filler. The panel further comprises an additive within the core in order to improve the flexibility and/or tensile strength of the panel.
1. A panel for constructing a floor or wall covering, the panel comprising a core; said core comprising at least one mineral composite; the at least one mineral composite comprising at least one mineral and at least one filler, wherein the core further comprises at least one dendritic additive within the core and wherein the at least one mineral and the at least one filler are present in a ratio of at least 3:1.
2. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mineral composite is a crystal based cement.
3. The panel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the crystal based cement is selected from a group consisting of: calcium- silicon- and aluminium-based cements comprising calcium sulfate dihydrate, calcium sulfate (gypsum), calcium silicate, tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, and tetracalcium alumino ferrite and comprises natural fibers of hemp, cork, PET and rubber.
4. The panel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the core has a density that is homogeneous over an entire volume of the core.
5. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the core has a density that is homogeneous over an entire volume of the core.
6. The panel as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the at least one dendritic additive is a dendritic polymer selected from a group consisting of dendrimers, dendrons, star polymers, hyperbranched polymer, dendrigrafts, linear-dendritic polymers, hyperbranched geopolymers of alumina-silicate binder materials or 3-dimensional aluminosilicate structures and dendrimers of polysilanes, polysiloxanes and/or organosilicon nanoclusters.
7. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mineral is selected from group consisting of MgSO 4 , MgCl 2 , and MgCO 3 .
8. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the core is a multilayer core.
9. The panel as claimed in claim 8 , wherein core comprises at least one upper core layer and at least one lower core layer, wherein the at least one lower core layer comprises at least one dendritic additive.
10. The panel as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the at least one upper core layer has a density that is homogeneous over an entire volume of the upper core layer and wherein at least one lower core layer has a density that is homogeneous over an entire volume of the lower core layer.
11. The panel as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the multilayer core comprises at least one reinforcing layer, wherein the at least one reinforcing layer is enclosed between at least one upper core layer and at least one lower core layer, and wherein the reinforcing layer is selected from a group consisting of fiberglass, polypropylene, jute, cotton and polyethylene terephthalate.
12. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one dendritic additive is a dendritic polymer selected from a group consisting of dendrimers, dendrons, star polymers, hyperbranched polymer, dendrigrafts, linear-dendritic polymers, hyperbranched geopolymers of alumina-silicate binder materials or 3-dimensional aluminosilicate structures and dendrimers of polysilanes, polysiloxanes and/or organosilicon nanoclusters.
13. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the dendritic additive is a nano-dendritic additive.
14. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the panel further comprises at least one acoustic layer composed of a low density foamed layer made of a material selected from a group consisting of: ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), irradiation-crosslinked polyethylene (IXPE), expanded polypropylene (XPP), expanded polystyrene (XPS) and nonwoven fibers.
15. The panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the core comprises at least one pair of opposite side edges which are provided with interconnecting coupling means for interconnecting adjacent panels.
16. The panel as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the interconnecting coupling means comprises a tongue and a groove wherein the tongue is provided on one side edge of one pair of opposite side edges, and the groove is provided on the other side edge of the same pair of opposite side edges.
17. A method for manufacturing a panel suitable for constructing a floor or wall covering, comprising the steps of:
(a) preparing a mineral composite comprising at least one mineral and at least one filler in a ratio of at least 3 to 1;
(b) mixing the mineral composite and at least one dendritic additive such that a mixture is formed;
(c) applying heat and pressure to the mixture such that a core layer comprising an upper core surface and a lower core surface is obtained;
(d) allowing the core layer to set for a predetermined period of time; and
(e) optionally applying at least one decorative layer to the upper core surface.
18. The method according to claim 17 , comprising the step of providing at least one pair of side edges of the core layer with interconnecting coupling means for interconnecting adjacent panels.
19. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the dendritic additive is a dendritic polymer selected from the group consisting of: dendrimers, dendrons, star polymer, hyperbranched polymer, dendrigrafts, linear-dendritic polymers, hyperbranched geopolymers of alumina-silicate binder materials or 3-dimensional aluminosilicate structures and dendrimers of polysilanes, polysiloxanes or organosilicon nanoclusters.
20. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the heat and pressure applied during step (c) are respectively at least 45C and at least 7 MPa.