Cleaning fabric
Fabrics are provided that include mono-component staple fibers, a first group of split staple fibers comprising a first polymeric material, and a second group of split staple fibers comprising a second polymeric material that is different than the first polymeric material. The mono-component staple fibers, the first group of split staple fibers, and the second group of split staple fibers are physically entangled together to define a consolidated nonwoven. The fabrics may be physically entangled by hydroentanglement.
1. A method for forming a fabric, comprising:
(i) providing a blend of fibers; wherein the blend of fibers comprises (a) mono-component staple fibers comprising from about 1 to about 4 decitex (dtex) and (b) splittable multi-component staple fibers comprising from about 1 to about 4 dtex, wherein the splittable multi-component staple fibers include at least about 6 splittable segments; and
(ii) physically entangling the blend of fibers to at least partially split the splittable multi-component staple fibers and to provide a consolidated nonwoven fabric, wherein the step of physically entangling the blend of fibers to at least partially split the splittable multi-component staple fibers forms a first group of split staple fibers comprising from about 0.05 to about 0.5 dtex and comprising a first polymeric material, and a second group of split staple fibers comprising from about 0.05 to about 0.5 dtex and comprising a second polymeric material comprising a polypropylene; and
(iii) applying a binder comprising a non-ionic acrylic binder and a melamine-formaldehyde copolymer resin to the consolidated nonwoven fabric, wherein the melamine-formaldehyde copolymer resin comprises a methylated or partially methylated melamine-formaldehyde copolymer resin, and wherein the binder includes a first ratio between (i) the non-ionic acrylic binder and (ii) the melamine-formaldehyde copolymer resin comprising from about 0.75:1 to about 2.5:1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first group of split staple fibers, the second group of split staple fibers, or both comprise a non-round cross-section.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric material comprises at least one of a polyolefin, a polyester, a polyamide, or any combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mono-component staple fibers comprise a first polyester, the first polymeric material comprises a second polyester that is the same or different than the first polyester.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of physically entangling the blend of fibers to at least partially split the splittable multi-component staple fibers comprises subjecting the blend of fibers to a hydroentangling operation.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mono-component staple fibers comprise a synthetic polymeric material comprising at least one of a polyolefin, a polyester, a polyamide, or any combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the binder further comprises a polyvinyl acetate and acrylic copolymer.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the binder has a second ratio between the (i) polyvinyl acetate and acrylic copolymer and (ii) the non-ionic acrylic binder ranges from about 6.75:1 to about 3.25:1.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the splittable multi-component staple fibers include from about 6 to about 20 splittable segments.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising blending and carding the mono-component staple fibers and the splittable multi-component fibers to form the blend of fibers.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising imparting a three-dimensional pattern into the consolidated nonwoven fabric via positioning a first surface of the consolidated nonwoven fabric onto an image transfer device having a three-dimensional pattern, and applying jets of fluid onto the second surface of the consolidated nonwoven fabric to impart the three-dimensional pattern into the consolidated nonwoven fabric.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of applying a binder is performed subsequently to imparting the three-dimensional pattern into the consolidated nonwoven fabric.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the binder further comprises a polyvinyl acetate and acrylic copolymer.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the binder has a second ratio between the (i) polyvinyl acetate and acrylic copolymer and (ii) the non-ionic acrylic binder ranges from about 6.75:1 to about 3.25:1.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fabric has a basis weight from about 20 to about 200 grams-per-square-meter (gsm).
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fabric is devoid of cellulosic material.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fabric is formed from 100% of staple fibers.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mono-component staple fibers, the splittable multi-component staple fibers, or both comprise a hydrophilic finish.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the splittable multi-component staple fibers comprise from 10 to 40% by weight of the blend of fibers.