Direct fill chamber
Embodiments herein describe a seismic source that includes a reservoir configured to hold compressed gas, a first firing head coupled to the reservoir where the first firing head configured to generate seismic energy by releasing a first portion of the compressed air from the reservoir to form a first gas bubble in a seismic medium, and a second firing head coupled to the reservoir where the second firing head configured to generate seismic energy by releasing a second portion of the compressed gas from the reservoir to form a second gas bubble in the seismic medium. Moreover, at least one first fill line is coupled directly to the reservoir.
1 . A seismic source comprising:
a reservoir configured to hold compressed gas;
a first firing head coupled to the reservoir, the first firing head configured to generate seismic energy by releasing a first portion of the compressed gas from the reservoir to form a first gas bubble in a seismic medium; and
a second firing head coupled to the reservoir, the second firing head configured to generate seismic energy by releasing a second portion of the compressed gas from the reservoir to form a second gas bubble in the seismic medium, wherein each of the first firing head and the second firing head comprises individual control components configured to allow the first firing head and the second firing head to be independently fired; and
at least one first fill line coupled directly to the reservoir.
2 . The seismic source of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir comprises at least one baffle separating the reservoir into at least two sub-chambers, wherein the first fill line introduces gas directly into one of the at least two sub-chambers.
3 . The seismic source of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second fill line coupled to the first firing head to introduce gas into a first end of the reservoir; and
a third fill line coupled to the second firing head to introduce gas into a second end of the reservoir.
4 . The seismic source of claim 3 , further comprising:
non-return valves disposed on the second and third fill lines that prevent gas from flowing from the reservoir to an air source.
5 . The seismic source of claim 3 , further comprising:
a control plate configured to couple to an umbilical line to receive compressed gas from an air source on a tow vessel, the control plate comprising a distribution manifold for receiving the compressed gas from the umbilical line; and
suspension lines connecting the control plate to the reservoir, wherein the first, second, and third fill lines are connected to the distribution manifold.
6 . The seismic source of claim 5 , further comprising:
protective covers encasing the first, second, and third fill lines, the protective covers connected at first ends to the control plate and at second ends to the reservoir and the first and second firing heads.
7 . The seismic source of claim 5 , further comprising:
a float; and
a sensor plate comprising a first hydrophone, the sensor plate is connected by a first suspension line to the float and a second suspension line to the control plate such that, when being towed, the sensor plate is at a different depth than the control plate.
8 . The seismic source of claim 7 , further comprising:
a second hydrophone disposed on the control plate, wherein the first and second hydrophones are configured as near-field hydrophones to detect seismic energy generated by the seismic source.
9 . The seismic source of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir comprises at least two baffles dividing the reservoir into a first sub-chamber containing the first portion of the compressed gas, a second sub-chamber containing the second portion of the compressed gas, and an accumulation region.
10 . The seismic source of claim 9 , wherein the first fill line introduces gas directly into the accumulation region.
11 . The seismic source of claim 1 , wherein the first firing head and the second firing head include a receptacle that mates with a flange of a cover.
12 . A seismic source comprising:
a reservoir configured to hold compressed gas;
a first firing head coupled to the reservoir, the first firing head configured to generate seismic energy by releasing a first portion of the compressed gas from the reservoir to form a first gas bubble in a seismic medium;
a second firing head coupled to the reservoir, the second firing head configured to generate seismic energy by releasing a second portion of the compressed gas from the reservoir to form a second gas bubble in the seismic medium, wherein each of the first firing head and the second firing head comprises individual control components configured to allow the first firing head and the second firing head to be independently fired and wherein the first firing head and the second firing head include a receptacle that mates with a flange of a cover; and
at least one first fill line coupled directly to the reservoir.
13 . The seismic source of claim 1 , further comprising:
a ballast connected to the reservoir.