Corona ignition device with improved electrical performance
A corona comprises a central electrode surrounded by an insulator, which is surrounded by a conductive component. The conductive component includes a shell and an intermediate part both formed of an electrically conductive material. The intermediate part is a layer of metal which brazes the insulator to the shell. An outer surface of the insulator presents a lower ledge, and the layer of metal can be applied to the insulator above the lower ledge prior to or after inserting the insulator into the shell. The conductive inner diameter is less than an insulator outer diameter directly below the lower ledge such the insulator thickness increases toward the electrode firing end. The insulator outer diameter is also typically less than the shell inner diameter so that the corona igniter can be forward-assembled.
1. A corona igniter for emitting a radio frequency electric field to ionize a fuel-air mixture and provide a corona discharge, comprising:
a central electrode formed of an electrically conductive material for receiving a high radio frequency voltage and emitting the radio frequency electric field;
an insulator formed of an electrically insulating material surrounding said central electrode and extending longitudinally along a center axis from an insulator upper end to an insulator nose end;
said insulator including an insulator outer surface extending from said insulator upper end to said insulator nose end;
said insulator outer surface presenting an insulator outer diameter extending across and perpendicular to said center axis;
said insulator including an insulator body region and an insulator nose region;
said insulator outer surface including a lower ledge extending outwardly away from said center axis between said insulator body region and said insulator nose region;
said lower ledge presenting an increase in said insulator outer diameter;
a conductive component surrounding at least a portion of said insulator body region such that said insulator nose region extends outwardly of said conductive component;
said conductive component including a shell surrounding at least a portion of said insulator body region and extending from a shell upper end to a shell firing end;
said shell presenting a shell inner surface facing said center axis and extending along said insulator outer surface from said shell upper end to said shell firing end;
said conductive component including an intermediate part formed of an electrically conductive material and surrounding a portion of said insulator body region and extending longitudinally from an intermediate upper end to an intermediate firing end;
said intermediate part including an intermediate inner surface facing said center axis and extending longitudinally along said insulator outer surface said from said intermediate upper end to said intermediate firing end;
said intermediate inner surface presenting a conductive inner diameter extending across and perpendicular to said center axis;
said conductive inner diameter being less than said insulator outer diameter along a portion of said insulator located between said lower ledge and said insulator nose end;
said intermediate part being disposed between said insulator upper end and said lower ledge; and
said intermediate part being formed of a metal containing at least one of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and gold; or the intermediate part being glass or ceramic based and including at least one of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and gold.
2. A method of forming a corona igniter, comprising the steps of:
providing an insulator formed of an electrically insulating material extending along a center axis from an insulator upper end to and insulator nose end, the insulator including an insulator outer surface extending from the insulator upper end to the insulator nose end and presenting an insulator outer diameter, the insulator outer surface presenting a lower ledge extending outwardly away from the center axis between an insulator body region and an insulator nose region;
disposing an intermediate part formed of an electrically conductive material between the insulator upper end and the lower ledge, the intermediate part being formed of metal containing at least one of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and gold; or the intermediate part being glass or ceramic based and including at least one of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and gold such that the intermediate part is conductive; and
disposing a shell formed of an electrically conductive material around the insulator.
3. The corona igniter of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate part is formed of the metal containing at least one of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and gold.
4. The corona igniter of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate part is glass or ceramic based and includes at least one of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and gold.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein said intermediate part is formed of the metal containing at least one of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and gold.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the intermediate part is glass or ceramic based and includes at least one of nickel, cobalt, iron, copper, tin, zinc, silver, and gold.