Power conversion apparatus
A power conversion apparatus includes: a rotating electric machine that has a winding; an inverter that has a series-connection body of an upper arm switch and a lower arm switch; and a capacitor that is connected in parallel to the series-connection body. The power conversion apparatus includes: a connection path that, in a first storage battery and a second storage battery that are connected in series, electrically connects the winding with both a negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and a positive-electrode side of the second storage battery; and a control unit that controls switching of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch such that a current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path.
1. A power conversion apparatus comprising:
a multi-phase rotating electric machine that has a winding;
a multi-phase inverter that has a series-connection body of an upper arm switch and a lower arm switch; and
a capacitor that is connected in parallel to the series-connection body, wherein
the power conversion apparatus includes
a connection path that, in a first storage battery and a second storage battery that are connected in series, electrically connects the winding with both a negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and a positive-electrode side of the second storage battery,
a connection switch that is provided on the connection path, electrically connects the negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and the positive-electrode side of the second storage battery in response to the connection switch being set to be in an on-state, and electrically interrupts connection between the negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and the positive-electrode side of the second storage battery in response to the connection switch being set to be in an off-state, and
a control unit that controls switching of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch such that a current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path.
2. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the control unit controls switching of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch of at least two phase such that a current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path.
3. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the control unit synchronizes switching control of upper arm switches of all phases and synchronizes switching control of lower arm switches of all phases such that the current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path.
4. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the control unit sets the connection switch to be in the on-state when determined that a temperature-increase request regarding the first storage battery and the second storage battery is present, and sets the connection switch to be in the off state when determined that the temperature-increase request is not present.
5. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the control unit sets a switching frequency of switching control when driving of the rotating electric machine is stopped to a frequency that is higher than a switching frequency of the upper and lower arm switches when the rotating electric machine is driven.
6. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
the connection path electrically connects a neutral point of the winding with both the negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and the positive-electrode side of the second storage battery.
7. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a voltage information detecting unit that detects voltage information of the first storage battery and the second storage battery, wherein
the control unit corrects the command value such that a terminal voltage of the first storage battery and a terminal voltage of the second storage battery are equalized based on the detected voltage information.
8. A power conversion apparatus comprising:
a multi-phase rotating electric machine that has a winding;
a multi-phase inverter that has a series-connection body of an upper arm switch and a lower arm switch; and
a capacitor that is connected in parallel to the series-connection body, wherein
the power conversion apparatus includes
a connection path that, in a first storage battery and a second storage battery that are connected in series, electrically connects the winding with both a negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and a positive-electrode side of the second storage battery, and
a control unit that controls switching of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch such that a current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path, wherein
the control unit sets the command value such that, in a single cycle of a command value of a current that flows to the connection path, an area of a region that is prescribed by the command value that is positive and an area of a region that is prescribed by the command value that is negative are equal, and controls switching to control the current that flows to the connection path to the command value.
9. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein:
the control unit controls switching of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch of at least two phase such that a current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path.
10. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein:
the control unit synchronizes switching control of upper arm switches of all phases and synchronizes switching control of lower arm switches of all phases such that the current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path.
11. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein:
the control unit sets a switching frequency of switching control when driving of the rotating electric machine is stopped to a frequency that is higher than a switching frequency of the upper and lower arm switches when the rotating electric machine is driven.
12. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein:
the control unit sets the command value such that the command value that is positive and the command value that is negative have point symmetry in relation to a zero-crossing timing of the command value in the single cycle of the command value.
13. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein:
a frequency that is an inverse of the single cycle of the command value is set to a frequency between 30 Hz and 100 Hz.
14. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein:
the connection path electrically connects a neutral point of the winding with both the negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and the positive-electrode side of the second storage battery.
15. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a voltage information detecting unit that detects voltage information of the first storage battery and the second storage battery, wherein
the control unit corrects the command value such that a terminal voltage of the first storage battery and a terminal voltage of the second storage battery are equalized based on the detected voltage information.
16. A power conversion apparatus comprising:
a multi-phase rotating electric machine that has a winding;
a multi-phase inverter that has a series-connection body of an upper arm switch and a lower arm switch; and
a capacitor that is connected in parallel to the series-connection body, wherein
in each phase, a connection point of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch configuring the series-connection body;
the power conversion apparatus includes
a connection path that, in a first storage battery and a second storage battery that are connected in series, electrically connects a negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and a positive-electrode side of the second storage battery, with a connection point of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch that configure the series-connection body of a portion of a plurality of phases,
a control unit that controls switching of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch such that a current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path, and
a connection switch that is provided on the connection path, and electrically connects the negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and the positive-electrode side of the second storage battery in response to the connection switch being set to be in an on-state, and electrically interrupts connection between the negative-electrode side of the first storage battery and the positive electrode-side of the second storage battery in response to the connection switch being set to be in an off-state;
a phase of the plurality of phases in which the connection path is not connected is two phases or more; and
when a current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the connection path, the control unit
sets the connection switch to be in the on-state,
controls the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch of a phase of the plurality of phases, in which the connection path is connected to the connection point, to be in an off-state, and
controls switching of the upper arm switch and the lower arm switch of at least two phases of the plurality of phases in which the connection path is not connected to the connection point.
17. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
the control unit synchronizes switching control of the upper arm switches of all phases of the plurality of phases in which the connection path is not connected, and synchronizes switching control of the lower arm switches of all phases in which the connection path is not connected among the plurality of phases, such that the current flows between the first storage battery and the second storage battery through the inverter, the winding, and the connection path.
18. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
the control unit sets the connection switch to be in the on-state when determined that a temperature-increase request regarding the first storage battery and the second storage battery is present, and sets the connection switch to be in the off state when determined that the temperature-increase request is not present.
19. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
the control unit sets a switching frequency of switching control when driving of the rotating electric machine is stopped to a frequency that is higher than a switching frequency of the upper and lower arm switches when the rotating electric machine is driven.
20. The power conversion apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
the control unit sets the command value such that, in a single cycle of a command value of a current that flows to the connection path, an area of a region that is prescribed by the command value that is positive and an area of a region that is prescribed by the command value that is negative are equal, and controls switching to control the current that flows to the connection path to the command value.