Image display device and head-up display equipped with image display device and vehicle
An image display device includes a light source unit, a display panel configured to display an image, and a light guide panel configured to guide light emitted from the light source unit to the display panel. The light guide panel has an incident surface facing the light source unit, an output surface facing the display panel, and a bottom surface facing the output surface on a side opposite to the display panel. The incident surface is a side surface of the light guide panel located between the output surface and the bottom surface. The incident surface has a concave portion in which a part of the incident surface is recessed from remaining portions when viewed from a direction perpendicular to a light guide direction of light in the incident surface and an emission direction of light in the output surface.
1. An image display device comprising:
a light source unit configured to irradiate light;
a display panel configured to display an image; and
a light guide panel configured to guide light emitted from the light source unit to the display panel,
wherein:
the light guide panel has an incident surface facing the light source unit, an output surface facing the display panel, and a bottom surface facing the output surface on a side opposite to the display panel;
the incident surface is a side surface of the light guide panel located between the output surface and the bottom surface;
a first direction is perpendicular to a light guide direction of light in the incident surface and an emission direction of light in the output surface;
the incident surface has a convex surface facing the light source unit, and a concave portion in which a part of the convex surface is recessed from remaining portions;
the concave portion extends in the first direction, has a predetermined length in the emission direction, faces a center of a light emitting surface of the light source unit, and is defined by a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface extending in the first direction only on the convex surface;
when viewed from the first direction, the incident surface has one concave portion, and a length t of the concave portion in a thickness direction, a distance W between the light source unit and the light guide panel, an emission angle α1 of a light beam from the light source unit toward the bottom surface, an angle β1 between the light beam and a perpendicular line with respect to the incident surface, a refractive index n of the light guide panel, a length L of the light guide panel, and a thickness T of the light guide panel on a facing surface facing the incident surface satisfy:
t≥ 2 W tan(α1);
α1=arcsin{ n sin(β1)}; and
β1=arctan( T/ 2 L ).
2. The image display device according to claim 1 , wherein the concave portion is configured to intersect a perpendicular line from a center of the light source unit when viewed from the first direction.
3. The image display device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the light source unit includes a plurality of light sources; and
the incident surface includes a plurality of convex surfaces so as to face the plurality of light sources, respectively.
4. The image display device according to claim 2 , wherein the convex surface has a cylindrical shape.
5. The image display device according to claim 2 , further comprising a mirror configured to reflect light emitted from the light source unit and cause the light to be incident on the light guide panel,
wherein:
the light source unit is arranged at an interval from the light guide panel; and
the mirror is arranged between the light source unit and the light guide panel.
6. The image display device according to claim 1 , wherein the length t, the distance W, an emission angle α3 from the light source unit, the refractive index n, the length L, an angle φ between the output surface and a light beam transmitted through the output surface, an angle β3 between the light beam incident on the light guide panel from remaining portions other than the concave portion on the incident surface and a line perpendicular to the remaining portions other than the concave portion on the incident surface, a length P of the display panel, and a rising angle γ1 of the bottom surface satisfy:
t< 2 W tan(α3);
α3=arcsin{ n sin(β3)};
T arctan{(φ+β3)/2}·(φ−β3)/γ1= L−P/ 2; and
φ=90−arcsin(1/ n ).
7. The image display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the light source unit includes a plurality of light sources; and
the incident surface includes a plurality of convex surfaces so as to face the plurality of light sources, respectively.
8. The image display device according to claim 1 , wherein the convex surface has a cylindrical shape.
9. The image display device according to claim 1 , wherein the angle β1 and an angle θ between the first inclined surface and a first incident surface which is a remaining portion other than the concave portion on the incident surface satisfy:
θ≥arctan[1+sin(β1)/{ n cos(β1)}].
10. The image display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a mirror configured to reflect light emitted from the light source unit and cause the light to be incident on the light guide panel,
wherein:
the light source unit is arranged at an interval from the light guide panel; and
the mirror is arranged between the light source unit and the light guide panel.
11. The image display device according to claim 10 , wherein the mirror is arranged on an output surface side of the light guide panel.
12. The image display device according to claim 10 , wherein the mirror is arranged on a side opposite to the output surface of the light guide panel.
13. A head-up display comprising the image display device according to claim 1 .
14. A vehicle comprising the head-up display according to claim 13 .
15. An image display device comprising:
a light source unit configured to irradiate light;
a display panel configured to display an image; and
a light guide panel configured to guide light emitted from the light source unit to the display panel,
wherein:
the light guide panel has an incident surface facing the light source unit, an output surface facing the display panel, and a bottom surface facing the output surface on a side opposite to the display panel;
the incident surface is a side surface of the light guide panel located between the output surface and the bottom surface;
a first direction is perpendicular to a light guide direction of light in the incident surface and an emission direction of light in the output surface;
the incident surface has a convex surface facing the light source unit, and a concave portion in which a part of the convex surface is recessed from remaining portions;
the concave portion extends in the first direction, has a predetermined length in the emission direction, faces a center of a light emitting surface of the light source unit, and is defined by a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface extending in the first direction only on the convex surface; and
when viewed from the first direction, the incident surface has one concave portion, and a length t of the concave portion in a thickness direction, a distance W between the light source unit and the light guide panel, an emission angle α2 of a light beam from the light source unit toward the output surface, an angle β2 between the light beam and a perpendicular line with respect to the incident surface, a refractive index n of the light guide panel, a length L of the light guide panel, and a thickness T of the light guide panel on a facing surface facing the incident surface satisfy:
t≥ 2 W tan(α2);
α2=arcsin{ n sin(β2)}; and
β2=arctan(3 T/ 2 L ).
16. The image display device according to claim 15 , wherein the concave portion is configured to intersect a perpendicular line from a center of the light source unit when viewed from the first direction.
17. The image display device according to claim 15 , wherein the length t, the distance W, an emission angle α3 from the light source unit, the refractive index n, the length L, an angle φ between the output surface and a light beam transmitted through the output surface, an angle β3 between the light beam incident on the light guide panel from remaining portions other than the concave portion on the incident surface and a line perpendicular to the remaining portions other than the concave portion on the incident surface, a length P of the display panel, and a rising angle γ 1 of the bottom surface satisfy:
t< 2 W tan(α3);
α3=arcsin{ n sin(β3)};
T arctan{(φ+β3)/2}·(φ−β3)/γ1= L−P/ 2; and
φ=90−arcsin(1/ n ).
18. An image display device comprising:
a light source unit configured to irradiate light;
a display panel configured to display an image; and
a light guide panel configured to guide light emitted from the light source unit to the display panel,
wherein:
the light guide panel has an incident surface facing the light source unit, an output surface facing the display panel, and a bottom surface facing the output surface on a side opposite to the display panel;
the incident surface is a side surface of the light guide panel located between the output surface and the bottom surface;
a first direction is perpendicular to a light guide direction of light in the incident surface and an emission direction of light in the output surface;
the incident surface has a protruding portion, a convex surface facing the light source unit, and a concave portion in which a part of the convex surface is recessed from remaining portions;
the concave portion extends in the first direction, has a predetermined length in the emission direction, faces a center of a light emitting surface of the light source unit, and is defined by a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface extending in the first direction only on the convex surface; and
the protruding portion: (i) is in contact with an outer peripheral surface in the first direction of the convex surface; (ii) extends toward the light source unit; and (iii) is configured to collimate light emitted from the light source unit.