Downhole sleeve tool
A downhole sleeve tool is provided that includes a lower sub defining a bore and one or more sleeve ports therethrough. There is a piston valve movably positionable within the lower sub to selectively block communication between the bore and the one or more sleeve ports. There is an upper sub connectable to the lower sub and sharing another bore therewith. The upper sub has an inlet port, one or more communication ports, and an outlet port. There is an at least one cartridge assembly disposed in a cartridge bore formed in a wall of the upper sub.
1. A downhole sleeve tool comprising:
a lower sub comprising a bore therethrough and an at least one sleeve port;
a piston valve slidably positionable within the lower sub to selectively block fluid communication between the bore and the one or more sleeve ports;
an upper sub engaged with the lower sub, the upper sub further comprising:
an inlet port;
an at least one fluid communication port;
an outlet port;
a sidewall; and
a cartridge bore formed within the sidewall;
a cartridge assembly disposed within the cartridge bore, the cartridge assembly further comprising:
a spring rod;
a cartridge sleeve movably positioned on an at least a portion of the spring rod;
a bias member engaged with the cartridge sleeve;
a pin comprising a pin working surface, the pin disposed within at least a portion of the cartridge sleeve,
wherein the pin is configured to move from application of a pressure of a fluid against the pin working surface.
2. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 1 , wherein the downhole sleeve tool further comprises a second cartridge assembly, and wherein the fluid enters the second cartridge assembly after the bias member moves the cartridge sleeve to a retracted position.
3. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the cartridge assembly and the second cartridge assembly have a longitudinal cartridge axis, wherein the downhole sleeve tool has a longitudinal sleeve axis, and wherein the longitudinal cartridge axis is orthogonal to the longitudinal sleeve axis.
4. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 1 , the downhole sleeve tool further comprising a flow control insert.
5. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 4 , wherein the flow control insert comprises an inner radial ridge, and wherein the inner radial ridge comprises a longitudinal ridge height.
6. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 5 , wherein a portion of the piston valve is configured to at least partially block the at least one sleeve port when an end of the piston valve is engaged with an end of the inner radial ridge.
7. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 6 , wherein a blocking ratio of the longitudinal ridge height to a height of the portion is in a ratio range of 0.8 to 1.2.
8. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 1 , the tool further comprising an upper atmospheric chamber proximate an uphole end of the piston valve, wherein the upper atmospheric chamber is in fluid communication with the outlet port.
9. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 8 , wherein the piston valve is hydraulically balanced until the upper atmospheric chamber is pressurized with the fluid transferred from the outlet port.
10. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 1 , the fluid enters a pressure chamber of the cartridge from the inlet port in order to act on the working surface.
11. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 1 , wherein the pressure chamber is sealingly isolated from fluid communication with any other part of the cartridge bore until the pin moves.
12. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 11 , wherein release or reduction of fluid pressure in the pressure chamber allows extension of the bias member and resultant movement of the cartridge sleeve to a retracted position.
13. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 12 , wherein movement of the cartridge sleeve facilitates the shift of one or more seals between the pressure chamber and a spring atmospheric chamber to thereby allow fluid flow from the pressure chamber to the spring atmospheric chamber, and then to at least one of: a subsequent cartridge assemblies via a communications port, and to the uphole end of the piston valve.
14. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 1 , further comprising a retention plate to axially fix the spring rod in the cartridge assembly.
15. A method of opening a downhole sleeve tool, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a downhole sleeve tool comprising:
a lower sub comprising: a central bore, and at least one lateral sleeve port;
a piston valve slidably positionable within the lower sub to selectively block fluid communication between the central bore and the at least one sleeve port;
an upper sub engaged with the lower sub, the upper sub comprising: an inlet port, an at least one communication port, an outlet port, and a cartridge bore formed in a sidewall of the upper sub;
a cartridge assembly disposed and housed within the cartridge bore, the cartridge assembly comprising: a spring rod; a cartridge sleeve slidably positioned on at least a portion of the spring rod; a bias member engaged with the cartridge sleeve in a biased position; a pin disposed in at least a portion of the cartridge sleeve, and engaged with the spring rod;
pressurizing the cartridge bore in a sufficient manner to move the pin with fluid pressure from the central bore;
releasing fluid pressure from the cartridge bore to release the bias member from the biased position, and thereby allow the bias member to move the cartridge sleeve to a retracted position; and
after the releasing step, allowing passage of fluid through the cartridge bore to a downstream destination.
16. A downhole sleeve tool comprising:
a lower sub defining a central bore and one or more sleeve ports therethrough;
a piston valve slidably positionable within the lower sub to selectively block fluid communication between the central bore and the one or more sleeve ports;
an upper sub connectable to the lower sub, the upper sub further comprising:
an inlet port;
an at least one fluid communication port;
an outlet port; and
a cartridge bore formed within a sidewall of the upper sub;
a cartridge assembly disposed within the cartridge bore, the cartridge assembly further comprising:
a spring rod;
a cartridge sleeve movably positioned on at least a portion of the spring rod;
a bias member engaged with the cartridge sleeve;
a pin disposed within at least a portion of the cartridge sleeve, and engaged with the spring rod.
17. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 16 , wherein the cartridge assembly comprises a longitudinal cartridge axis, wherein the downhole sleeve tool has a longitudinal sleeve axis, and wherein the longitudinal cartridge axis is orthogonal to the longitudinal sleeve axis.
18. The downhole sleeve tool of claim 17 , the downhole sleeve tool further comprising a flow control insert configured with an inner radial ridge having a longitudinal ridge height, and wherein a portion of the piston valve is configured to at least partially block the at least one sleeve port when an end of the piston valve is engaged with an end of the inner radial ridge.