Magnet wire with thermoplastic insulation
Magnet wire including extruded insulation formed from multiple layers of different materials is described. A magnet wire may include a conductor and insulation formed around the conductor. The insulation may include a first layer of extruded thermoplastic insulation formed around the conductor and a second layer of extruded thermoplastic insulation formed around the first layer of extruded thermoplastic insulation. The first layer may be formed from a first polymeric material having a first thermal index, and the second layer may be formed from a second polymeric material having a second thermal index higher than the first thermal index.
1. A magnet wire comprising:
a conductor; and
extruded insulation formed around the conductor, the extruded insulation comprising:
a solid first layer formed around and bonded to the conductor from a first thermoplastic polymeric material having a first thermal index and comprising at least one of polyester, nylon, polyphenylene sulfide, or polyphenylsulfone, the first layer comprising at least fifty-five percent of a thickness of the extruded insulation; and
a solid second layer formed around the first layer and in contact with an entire outer periphery of the first layer, the second layer formed from a second thermoplastic polymeric material having a second thermal index higher than the first thermal index and comprising at least one of polyetheretherketone, polyaryletherketone, or polyetherketoneketone,
wherein the extruded insulation has a partial discharge inception voltage of at least 1200 volts.
2. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises between fifty-five percent and eighty percent of the thickness of the extruded insulation and the second layer comprises between twenty percent and forty-five percent of the thickness.
3. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the insulation is between 15 micrometers and 200 micrometers.
4. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the insulation is between 250 micrometers and 600 micometers.
5. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the second thermoplastic polymeric material comprises polyetherketoneketone.
6. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal index is 200° C. or less and the second thermal index is 220° C. or more.
7. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal index is 200° C. or less and the second thermal index is 240° C. or more.
8. The magnet wire of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic polymeric material comprises an amorphous material and the second thermoplastic polymeric material comprises a semi-crystalline or a crystalline material.
9. The magnet wire of claim 1 , further comprising:
a filler material incorporated into one of the first thermoplastic polymeric material or the second thermoplastic polymeric material.
10. The magnet wire of claim 9 , wherein the filler material comprises at least one of titanium dioxide, chromium dioxide, silica dioxide, or boron nitride.
11. A magnet wire comprising:
a conductor; and
extruded insulation formed around the conductor, the extruded insulation comprising:
a solid first layer formed around the conductor from a first thermoplastic polymeric material having a first thermal index and comprising at least one of polyester, nylon, polyphynylene sulfide, or polyphenylsulfone, the first layer comprising at least fifty-five percent of a thickness of the extruded insulation; and
a solid second layer formed around the first layer and in contact with an entire outer periphery of the first layer, the second layer formed from a second thermoplastic polymeric material having a second thermal index higher than the first thermal index and comprising polyetherketoneketone,
wherein a thickness of the extruded insulation is between 15 micrometers and 200 micrometers.
12. The magnet wire of claim 11 , wherein the first layer comprises between fifty-five percent and eighty percent of a thickness of the extruded insulation and the second layer comprises between twenty percent and forty-five percent of the thickness.
13. The magnet wire of claim 11 , wherein the first thermoplastic polymeric material comprises at least one of polyester, nylon, polyphenylene sulfide, or polyphenylsulfone.
14. The magnet wire of claim 11 , wherein the first thermal index is 200° C. or less and the second thermal index is 220° C. or more.
15. A magnet wire comprising:
a conductor; and
extruded insulation formed around the conductor, the extruded insulation comprising:
a first layer formed around the conductor from a first thermoplastic polymeric material having a first thermal index, the first polymeric material comprising at least one of polyester, nylon, polyphenylene sulfide, or polyphenylsulfone, the first layer comprising at least fifty-five percent of a thickness of the extruded insulation; and
a second layer formed around the first layer and in contact with an entire outer periphery of the first layer, the second layer formed from a second thermoplastic polymeric material having a second thermal index higher than the first thermal index, the second polymeric material comprising at least one of polyetheretherketone, polyaryletherktone, or polyetherketoneketone,
wherein a thickness of the extruded insulation is between 250 micrometers and 600 micrometers.
16. The magnet wire of claim 15 , wherein the first layer comprises between fifty-five percent and eighty percent of the thickness of the extruded insulation and the second layer comprises between twenty percent and forty-five percent of the thickness.
17. The magnet wire of claim 15 , wherein the first thermal index is 200° C. or less and the second thermal index is 220° C. or more.