Modified Ni—Zn ferrites for radiofrequency applications
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to using cobalt (Co) to fine tune the magnetic properties, such as permeability and magnetic loss, of nickel-zinc ferrites to improve the material performance in electronic applications. The method comprises replacing nickel (Ni) with sufficient Co +2 such that the relaxation peak associated with the Co +2 substitution and the relaxation peak associated with the nickel to zinc (Ni/Zn) ratio are into near coincidence. When the relaxation peaks overlap, the material permeability can be substantially maximized and magnetic loss substantially minimized. The resulting materials are useful and provide superior performance particularly for devices operating at the 13.56 MHz ISM band.
1. A radio frequency device comprising:
a composition represented by the formula Ni 1-w-x-y-z Zn w Co x Mn y Cu z Fe 2-a O 4-1.5a , w being greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.6, x being greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, y being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, z being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, and a being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, the radio frequency device being an antenna.
2. A radio frequency device comprising:
a composition represented by the formula Ni 1-w-x-y-z Zn w Co x Mn y Cu z Fe 2-a O 4-1.5a , w being greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.6, x being greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, y being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, z being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, and a being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, the radio frequency device being a biomedical sensor.
3. A radio frequency device comprising:
a composition represented by the formula Ni 1-w-x-y-z Zn w Co x Mn y Cu z Fe 2-a O 4-1.5a , w being greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.6, x being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, y being greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, z being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, and a being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2.
4. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein z is greater than 0.
5. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein x is greater than 0.
6. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein a is greater than 0.
7. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein the radio frequency device is an antenna.
8. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein the radio frequency device is a biomedical sensor.
9. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein x is greater than 0 and z is greater than 0.
10. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein w=0.4725, x=0.0225, y=0.02, z=0, and a=0.08.
11. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein w=0.4, x=0.0275, y=0.01, z=0, and a=0.08.
12. The radio frequency device of claim 3 wherein a is greater than 0 and z is greater than 0.
13. The radio frequency device of claim 12 wherein x is greater than 0.
14. A radio frequency device comprising:
a composition represented by the formula Ni 1-w-x-y-z Zn w Co x Mn y Cu z Fe 2-a O 4-1.5a , w being greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.6, x being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, y being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, z being greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, and a being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2 the radio frequency device being an antenna.
15. A radio frequency device comprising:
a composition represented by the formula Ni 1-w-x-y-z Zn w Co x Mn y Cu z Fe 2-a O 4-1.5a , w being greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.6, x being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, y being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, z being greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, and a being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2 the radio frequency device being a biomedical sensor.
16. A radio frequency device comprising:
a composition represented by the formula Ni 1-w-x-y-z Zn w Co x Mn y Cu z Fe 2-a O 4-1.5a , w being greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.6, x being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, y being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, z being greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.2, and a being greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.2.
17. The radio frequency device of claim 16 wherein z is greater than 0 and x is greater than 0.
18. The radio frequency device of claim 16 wherein x is greater than 0.
19. The radio frequency device of claim 16 wherein x is greater than 0 and y is greater than 0.
20. The radio frequency device of claim 16 wherein z is greater than 0.
21. The radio frequency device of claim 16 wherein the radio frequency device is an antenna.
22. The radio frequency device of claim 16 wherein the radio frequency device is a biomedical sensor.