Separator for fuel cell and fuel cell stack
A separator for a fuel cell, which is stacked on a reaction layer including a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and a gas diffusion layer (GDL) includes: a plate body stacked on the GDL; stepped portions, on which a reactant gas flows in a first direction, disposed on a first surface of the plate body, the stepped portions disposed in a second direction that intersects the first direction; lands disposed on the stepped portions so as to be spaced apart from one another in the second direction, the lands being in contact with the GDL; first channels defined between the GDL and the stepped portions so as to be disposed between adjacent lands, the reactant gas flowing along the first channels; and second channels defined between the plate body and the GDL so as to communicate with the first channels, the reactant gas flowing along the second channels.
1. A separator for a fuel cell, which is stacked on a reaction layer comprising a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and a gas diffusion layer (GDL) that is stacked on the MEA, the separator comprising:
a plate body stacked on the GDL;
stepped portions, on which a reactant gas flows in a first direction, disposed on a first surface of the plate body, the first surface facing the GDL and the stepped portions each extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction in which the reactant gas flows;
lands disposed on the stepped portions and spaced apart from one another in the second direction, the lands being in contact with the GDL;
first channels, along which the reactant gas flows, extending through between the GDL and the stepped portions so as to be disposed between adjacent lands among the lands; and
second channels, along which the reactant gas flows, extending through between the plate body and the GDL so as to communicate with the first channels,
wherein, on one of the second channels, the first surface of the plate body includes a first portion between adjacent stepped portions in the first direction among the stepped portions on one of the first channels and a second portion between adjacent lands in the first direction among the lands,
the first portion and the second portion are disposed on the same level as each other in a third direction that intersects the first and second directions, and
wherein each of the lands having a circular cross-sectional shape and a truncated conical shape gradually decreasing from one end to the other end,
wherein the separator comprising an inclined guide portion disposed on each of the lands, the inclined guide portion configured to guide the reactant gas toward the GDL, and a round portion disposed at a boundary between the inclined guide portion and a land surface of each of the lands, the land surface being in contact with the GDL.
2. The separator of claim 1 , wherein the second channels continuously extend in the second direction.
3. The separator of claim 1 , wherein the stepped portions and the second channels are disposed alternately in the first direction.
4. The separator of claim 3 , wherein the lands are aligned along the same line in the first direction.
5. The separator of claim 3 , wherein the lands are alternately aligned along the first direction in a zig zag shape.
6. The separator of claim 3 , wherein the lands are aligned in the form of a lattice.
7. The separator of claim 1 , wherein the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal to each other.
8. The separator of claim 1 , wherein the stepped portions are disposed on the first surface of the plate body, each of the stepped portions configured as a relief at a portion of the plate body.
9. The separator of claim 8 , comprising cooling channels, through which a coolant flows, disposed on a second surface of the plate body.
10. The separator of claim 9 , wherein the cooling channels extend along an internal space of the stepped portions.
11. The separator of claim 10 , wherein, when the plate body is provided in plural, at least two plate bodies, among the plurality of plate bodies, are disposed to be adjacent with each other and the cooling channels on the at least two plate bodies, respectively, communicate with each other as a common cooling channel.
12. The separator of claim 1 , wherein each of the lands is disposed on one surface of each of the stepped portions as a relief, the one surface facing the GDL, at a portion of the plate body.
13. A fuel cell stack comprising:
a separator, which is stacked on a reaction layer comprising a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and a gas diffusion layer (GDL) stacked on the MEA; the separator comprising:
a plate body stacked on the GDL;
stepped portions, on which a reactant gas flows in a first direction, disposed on a surface of the plate body, the surface facing the GDL and the stepped portions each extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction in which the reactant gas flows;
lands disposed on the stepped portions and spaced apart from one another in the second direction, the lands being in contact with the GDL;
first channels, along which the reactant gas flows, extending through between the GDL and the stepped portions so as to be disposed between adjacent lands among the lands; and
second channels, along which the reactant gas flows, extending through between the plate body and the GDL so as to communicate with the first channels,
wherein, on one of the second channels, the surface of the plate body includes a first portion between adjacent stepped portions in the first direction among the stepped portions on one of the first channels and a second portion between adjacent lands in the first direction among the lands,
the first portion and the second portion are disposed on the same level as each other in a third direction that intersects the first and second directions, and
wherein each of the lands having a circular cross-sectional shape and a truncated conical shape gradually decreasing from one end to the other end,
wherein the separator comprising an inclined guide portion disposed on each of the lands, the inclined guide portion configured to guide the reactant gas toward the GDL, and a round portion disposed at a boundary between the inclined guide portion and a land surface of each of the lands, the land surface being in contact with the GDL.