Method and system for providing variable ramp-up control for an electric heater
In one form, the present disclosure is directed toward a method for controlling temperature of a heater including a resistive heating element. The method includes applying power to the resistive heating element of the heater at a variable ramp rate to increase temperature of the heater to a desired temperature setpoint. The variable ramp rate is set to a desired ramp rate. The method further includes monitoring an electric current flowing through the resistive heating element of the heater, and reducing the variable ramp rate from the desired ramp rate to a permitted ramp rate in response to the electric current being greater than a lower limit of an electric current limit band. An upper limit of the electric current limit band is provided as a system current limit.
1. A method of controlling temperature of a heater including a resistive heating element, the method comprising:
applying power to the resistive heating element of the heater at a variable ramp rate to increase a temperature of the heater to a desired temperature setpoint, wherein the variable ramp rate is set to a desired ramp rate;
monitoring an electric current flowing through the resistive heating element of the heater; and
reducing the variable ramp rate from the desired ramp rate to a permitted ramp rate in response to the electric current being greater than a lower limit of an electric current limit band based on a variable reduction factor, wherein an upper limit of the electric current limit band is provided as a system current limit.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein reducing the variable ramp rate further comprises:
determining a reduction amount of the desired ramp rate based on the variable reduction factor, wherein the variable reduction factor increases as the electric current of the resistive heating element approaches the system current limit; and
decreasing the variable ramp rate by the reduction amount to the permitted ramp rate.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the variable reduction factor provides a scaled reduction of the variable ramp rate based on proximity of the electric current to the system current limit.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the reduction amount is determined based on the following
RedAmt=(DesiredRate*% Reduction*RedFactor)
% Reduction=1.0−((ZoneCurLim−MeasuredCurrent)/CurrentBand) Equation 2
in which:
“RedAmt” is the reduction amount,
“DesiredRate is the desired ramp rate,
“RedFactor” is amount the variable ramp rate is reduced when the electric current is equal to the system current limit,
“ZoneCurLim” is maximum electric current limit for the resistive heating element,
“MeasuredCurrent” is the electric current that is measured, and
“CurrentBand” is the electric current limit band.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heater includes a plurality of resistive heating elements that define a plurality of zones, wherein each of the plurality of zones has a defined variable ramp rate.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
the electric current at each of the plurality of zones is monitored, and
the variable ramp rate is reduced from the desired ramp rate to the permitted ramp rate in response to at least one zone of the plurality of zones having an electric current that is greater than the lower limit of the electric current limit band.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:
determining a reduction amount for the at least one zone having the electric current greater than the lower limit of the electric current limit band based on the variable reduction factor, wherein the variable reduction factor increases as the electric current approaches the system current limit; and
reducing the variable ramp rate for each of the plurality of zones based on the reduction amount to obtain the permitted ramp rate for each of the plurality of zones.
8. The method of claim 5 further comprising:
monitoring a zone temperature for each of the plurality of zones;
determining whether a difference between a first zone temperature of a first zone from among the plurality of zones and a second zone temperature of a second zone from among the plurality of zones is greater than a deviation threshold; and
adjusting the variable ramp rate for the first zone, the second zone, or in combination thereof in response to the difference being greater than the deviation threshold, wherein a zone from among the first zone and the second zone having a higher zone temperature is provided as a hot zone and the other among the first zone and the second zone is a cool zone.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein to adjust the variable ramp rate, the method further comprises:
reducing the variable ramp rate for the hot zone;
increasing the variable ramp rate of the cool zone, or
a combination thereof.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein to adjust the variable ramp rate, the method further includes:
reducing the variable ramp rate of the hot zone to zero to hold the zone temperature of the hot zone until the difference is no longer greater than the deviation threshold; and
increasing the variable ramp rate of the hot zone in response to the difference being less than the deviation threshold.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
setting the variable ramp rate to a glide control rate, wherein the glide control rate is less than that of the desired ramp rate; and
increasing the variable ramp rate to the desired ramp rate in response to a glide condition being satisfied, wherein the glide condition include a predetermined time passing, the temperature of the heater equaling a glide temperature setpoint that is less than the desired temperature setpoint, or a combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
determining whether the temperature of the heater is at a temperature approach threshold, wherein the temperature approach threshold is less than the desired temperature setpoint; and
decreasing the variable ramp rate to an approach ramp rate in response to the temperature of the heater being at the temperature approach threshold, wherein the approach ramp rate is less than the desired ramp rate.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the variable ramp rate is a variable rate at which a temperature changes with respect to time such that a magnitude of the variable rate varies.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving a temperature ramping setpoint at the variable ramp rate until the temperature ramping setpoint reaches the desired temperature setpoint.
15. A control system for controlling power to a heater including a resistive heating element, the control system comprising:
a processor; and
a nontransitory computer-readable medium including instructions that are executable by the processor, wherein the instructions include:
determining amount of power to be provided to the resistive heating element of the heater based on a variable ramp rate to increase a temperature of the heater to a desired temperature setpoint, wherein the variable ramp rate is set to a desired ramp rate;
monitoring an electric current flowing through the resistive heating element of the heater; and
reducing the variable ramp rate from the desired ramp rate to a permitted ramp rate in response to the electric current being greater than a lower limit of an electric current limit band based on a variable reduction factor, wherein an upper limit of the electric current limit band is provided as a system current limit.
16. The control system of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further include:
determining a reduction amount of the desired ramp rate based on the variable reduction factor, wherein the variable reduction factor increases as the electric current of the resistive heating element approaches the system current limit; and
decreasing the variable ramp rate by the reduction amount to obtain the permitted ramp rate.
17. The control system of claim 16 , wherein the variable reduction factor provides a scaled reduction of the variable ramp rate based on proximity of the electric current to the system current limit.
18. The control system of claim 15 , wherein the heater includes a plurality of resistive heating elements that define a plurality of zones, wherein each of the plurality of zones has a defined variable ramp rate.
19. The control system of claim 18 , wherein:
the electric current at each of the plurality of zones is monitored, and
the variable ramp rate is reduced from the desired ramp rate to the permitted ramp rate in response to at least one zone of the plurality of zones having an electric current that is greater than the lower limit of the electric current limit band.
20. The control system of claim 19 , wherein the instructions further includes:
determining a reduction amount for the at least one zone having the electric current greater than the lower limit of the electric current limit band based on the variable reduction factor, wherein the variable reduction factor increases as the electric current approaches the system current limit; and
reducing the variable ramp rate for each of the plurality of zones based on the reduction amount to obtain the permitted ramp rate for each of the plurality of zones.
21. The control system of claim 19 , wherein the instructions further include:
monitoring a zone temperature for each of the plurality of zones;
determining whether a difference between a first zone temperature of a first zone from among the plurality of zones and a second zone temperature of a second zone from among the plurality of zones is greater than a deviation threshold; and
adjusting the variable ramp rate for the first zone, the second zone, or in combination thereof in response to the difference being greater than the deviation threshold, wherein a zone from among the first zone and the second zone having a higher zone temperature is provided as a hot zone and the other among the first zone and the second zone is a cool zone.
22. The control system of claim 21 , wherein to adjust the variable ramp rate, the instructions further include:
reducing the variable ramp rate for the hot zone;
increasing the variable ramp rate of the cool zone; or
a combination thereof.
23. The control system of claim 21 , wherein the instructions further include:
reducing the variable ramp rate of the hot zone to zero to hold the zone temperature of the hot zone until the difference is no longer greater than the deviation threshold; and
increasing the variable ramp rate in response to the difference being less than the deviation threshold.
24. The control system of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further include:
setting the variable ramp rate to a glide control rate, wherein the glide control rate is less than that of the desired ramp rate; and
increasing the variable ramp rate to the desired ramp rate in response to a glide condition being satisfied, wherein the glide condition include a predetermined time passing, the temperature of the heater equaling a glide temperature setpoint that is less than the desired temperature setpoint, or a combination thereof.
25. The control system of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further include:
determining whether the temperature of the heater is at a temperature approach threshold, wherein the temperature approach threshold is less than the desired temperature setpoint; and
decreasing the variable ramp rate to an approach ramp rate in response to the temperature of the heater being at the temperature approach threshold, wherein the approach ramp rate is less than the desired ramp rate.