Electrode for a medical device
One aspect refers to an electrode for a medical device including a monolithic substrate having at least one surface including a continuous pattern, wherein the continuous pattern is formed by at least one set of hollow lines, and wherein the at least one set of hollow lines forms the boundaries of repeating elements. One aspect further relates to a medical device including the electrode according to one embodiment, and to a process for preparing the electrode according to one embodiment.
1. A medical device comprising an electrode comprising a monolithic substrate having at least one surface comprising a continuous pattern, wherein the monolithic substrate is a platinum iridium alloy,
wherein the continuous pattern is formed by at least one set of hollow lines, wherein the hollow lines of the at least one set of hollow lines have a line depth in the range of from 2 to 200 μm; and
wherein the at least one set of hollow lines forms boundaries of repeating elements, and
wherein the electrode has a charge storage capacity of at least 2.14±0.04 mC/cm 2 .
2. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the platinum iridium alloy is a Pt/Ir 10 alloy.
3. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating elements have a width and/or a length in the range of 1 to 200 μm, or wherein the repeating elements have a width which is below 50 μm and a length which is above 50 μm.
4. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating elements have a width and/or a length in the range of 10 to 50 μm.
5. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating elements have a width and a length in the range of 5 to 50 μm.
6. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the repeating elements have a width and a length in the range of 10 to 30 μm.
7. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous pattern is formed by one set of hollow lines having a line pitch in the range of 1 to 200 μm.
8. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous pattern is formed by one set of hollow lines having a line pitch in the range of 10 to 50 μm.
9. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow lines of the at least one set of hollow lines have a line depth of above 30 μm.
10. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow lines of the at least one set of hollow lines have a line depth in the range of from 5 to 25 μm, or wherein the hollow lines of the at least one set of hollow lines have a line depth in the range of 35 to 75 μm.
11. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous pattern is formed by at least two sets of hollow lines, wherein a first set of hollow lines has a line depth, which is deeper than the line depth of a second set of hollow lines, and wherein the first set of hollow lines crosses the second set of hollow lines.
12. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous pattern comprises a laser-induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS).
13. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous pattern comprises a laser-induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS) having a dimension in the range of 0.1 to 2 μm.
14. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous pattern is obtained on the at least one surface by continuous laser ablation.
15. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the medical device is selected from a group comprising a lead for an active implantable medical device, an implantable device, and a temporary or short-term used medical device.
16. A process for preparing a medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the process comprises:
a) providing an electrode comprising a monolithic substrate having at least one surface;
b) continuously laser ablating the at least one surface to obtain a continuous pattern, wherein the continuous laser ablation is carried out using a laser fume and/or laser dust removal system.
17. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the continuous pattern is formed by at least two sets of hollow lines, wherein a first set of hollow lines has a line pitch in the range of 5 to 50 μm, and a second set of hollow lines has a line pitch in the range of above 50 μm, and wherein the first set of hollow lines crosses the second set of hollow lines.
18. The medical device according to claim 17 , wherein the line pitch of the first set of hollow lines is in the range of 10 to 30 μm, and the line pitch of the second set of hollow lines is in the range of 55 to 120 μm.
19. The medical device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode is a ring electrode.
20. The medical device according to claim 19 , wherein the ring electrode has a charge storage capacity of at least 12.29±0.38 mC/cm 2 .