Wedged protrusion profile fitting seal systems and methods
Techniques for implementing a pipeline system including a pipe fitting, which includes a fitting shell that define a fitting bore and a tubing cavity around the fitting bore. The tubing cavity interfaces with pipe segment tubing to facilitate fluidly coupling the fitting bore to a pipe bore. The fitting shell includes a seal groove that is recessed into a fitting shell surface that facilitates defining the tubing cavity. The pipe fitting includes a belt seal having a multisided axial cross-section profile, in which the belt seal is to be disposed in the seal groove to implement a fitting seal in the pipe fitting that includes a protruding portion having a wedge-shaped axial cross-section profile that protrudes beyond the fitting shell surface into the tubing cavity to facilitate sealing a fluid conduit implemented in an annulus of the pipe segment tubing in the tubing cavity of the pipe fitting.
1. A pipe fitting, comprising:
a fitting shell configured to:
define a fitting bore that enables fluid flow through the pipe fitting; and
define a tubing cavity around the fitting bore that is configured to interface with tubing of a pipe segment; and
a seal groove that is recessed into a surface of the fitting shell to enable a wedged protrusion profile fitting seal that facilitates sealing the tubing of the pipe segment in the pipe fitting to be implemented in the pipe fitting at least in part by disposing a belt seal in the seal groove, wherein the seal groove comprises:
a first recessed groove corner at a first end of the seal groove;
a first portion that is angled at a non-zero angle relative to the surface of the fitting shell and connected directly to the first recessed groove corner;
a second recessed groove corner at a second end of the seal groove opposite the first end of the seal groove; and
a second portion that is parallel to the surface of the fitting shell and connected between the second recessed groove corner and the first portion of the seal groove, wherein the first portion of the seal groove is angled radially inward from the second portion of the seal groove to the first recessed groove corner.
2. The pipe fitting of claim 1 , wherein the fitting shell comprises:
a fitting tube configured to define the fitting bore that enables fluid flow through the pipe fitting;
a grab ring disposed circumferentially around the fitting tube, wherein the grab ring is configured to enable deployment equipment that operates to facilitate securing the pipe fitting to the pipe segment to be coupled to the pipe fitting; and
a fitting jacket coupled to the grab ring to facilitate defining the tubing cavity that is configured to interface with the tubing of the pipe segment.
3. The pipe fitting of claim 2 , wherein the seal groove is implemented circumferentially along an outer surface of the fitting tube.
4. The pipe fitting of claim 1 , wherein the wedged protrusion profile fitting seal implemented at least in part by disposing the belt seal in the seal groove comprises:
a flush seal corner at the first end of the seal groove;
a first protruding seal surface that is slanted relative to the surface of the fitting shell and connected to the flush seal corner;
a protruding seal corner at the second end of the seal groove; and
a second protruding seal surface that is parallel to the surface of the fitting shell and connected between the protruding seal corner and the first protruding seal surface.
5. The pipe fitting of claim 1 , wherein:
the first recessed groove corner is recessed into the surface of the fitting shell a first depth; and
the second recessed groove corner is recessed into the surface of the fitting shell a second depth that is shallower than the first depth.
6. The pipe fitting of claim 1 , wherein:
the first portion of the seal groove is connected directly between the first recessed groove corner and the second portion of the seal groove; and
the second portion of the seal groove is connected directly between the second recessed groove corner and the first portion of the seal groove.
7. A method of implementing a pipe fitting, comprising:
implementing a fitting shell at least in part by:
implementing a fitting body to define a fitting bore that enables fluid flow through the pipe fitting; and
securing a fitting jacket to the fitting body to facilitate defining a tubing cavity that is to be used to interface with tubing of a pipe segment at which the pipe fitting is to be deployed; and
removing material from the fitting shell to define a seal groove that is recessed into a surface of the fitting shell to enable a wedged protrusion profile fitting seal that facilitates sealing the tubing of the pipe segment in the pipe fitting to be implemented in the pipe fitting at least in part by disposing a belt seal in the seal groove, wherein removing material from the fitting shell to define the seal groove comprises:
implementing a first recessed groove corner at a first end of the seal groove, wherein implementing the first recessed groove corner comprises removing a first depth of material from the fitting shell at the first end of the seal groove;
implementing a first portion of the seal groove such that the first portion of the seal groove is angled at a non-zero angle relative to the surface of the fitting shell and connected directly to the first recessed groove corner;
implementing a second recessed groove corner at a second end of the seal groove, wherein implementing the second recessed groove corner comprises removing a second depth of material that is shallower than the first depth of material from the fitting shell at the second end of the seal groove; and
implementing a second portion of the seal groove such that the second portion of the seal groove is parallel to the surface of the fitting shell and connected between the second recessed groove corner and the first portion of the seal groove.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein:
implementing the fitting body comprises:
implementing a fitting tube to define the fitting bore that enables fluid flow through the pipe fitting; and
disposing a grab ring circumferentially around the fitting tube to enable deployment equipment that operates to conformally deform the fitting jacket around the tubing of the pipe segment to be coupled to the pipe fitting; and
securing the fitting jacket to the fitting body comprises securing the fitting jacket to the grab ring in the fitting body to facilitate defining the tubing cavity that is to be used to interface with the tubing of the pipe segment.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein removing material from the fitting shell to define the seal groove comprises removing material circumferentially from an outer surface of the fitting tube to define the seal groove.
10. The method of claim 7 , comprising disposing the belt seal within the seal groove to implement the wedged protrusion profile fitting seal such that the wedged protrusion profile fitting seal comprises:
a flush seal corner at the first end of the seal groove;
a first protruding seal surface that is slanted relative to the surface of the fitting shell and connected to the flush seal corner;
a protruding seal corner at the second end of the seal groove; and
a second protruding seal surface that is parallel to the surface of the fitting shell and connected between the protruding seal corner and the first protruding seal surface.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein:
implementing the first portion of the seal groove comprises implementing the first portion of the seal groove such that the first portion of the seal groove is connected directly between the first recessed groove corner and the second portion of the seal groove; and
implementing the second portion of the seal groove comprises implementing the second portion of the seal groove such that the second portion of the seal groove is connected directly between the second recessed groove corner and the first portion of the seal groove.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein implementing the first portion of the seal groove comprises implementing the first portion of the seal groove such that the first portion of the seal groove is angled radially outward from the first recessed groove corner to the second portion of the seal groove.
13. A pipe fitting, comprising:
a fitting shell, wherein the fitting shell comprises:
a fitting tube configured to define a fitting bore that enables fluid flow through the pipe fitting;
a grab ring disposed circumferentially around the fitting tube, wherein the grab ring is configured to enable deployment equipment that operates to facilitate securing the pipe fitting to a pipe segment to be coupled to the pipe fitting; and
a fitting jacket coupled to the grab ring to facilitate defining a tubing cavity that is configured to interface with tubing of the pipe segment; and
a seal groove that is recessed into a surface of the fitting shell, wherein the seal groove comprises:
a first recessed groove corner at a first end of the seal groove;
a first portion that is angled at a first angle relative to the surface of the fitting shell and connected directly to the first recessed groove corner;
a second recessed groove corner at a second end of the seal groove opposite the first end of the seal groove; and
a second portion that is angled at a second angle that is different from the first angle relative to the surface of the fitting shell and connected between the second recessed groove corner and the first portion of the seal groove.
14. The pipe fitting of claim 13 , wherein:
the first portion of the seal groove is slanted relative to the surface of the fitting shell; and
the second portion of the seal groove is parallel to the surface of the fitting shell.
15. The pipe fitting of claim 13 , comprising a belt seal configured to be disposed in the seal groove to implement a wedged protrusion fitting seal that comprises:
a flush seal corner at the first end of the seal groove;
a first protruding seal surface that is slanted relative to the surface of the fitting shell and connected to the flush seal corner;
a protruding seal corner at the second end of the seal groove; and
a second protruding seal surface that is parallel to the surface of the fitting shell and connected between the protruding seal corner and the first protruding seal surface.
16. The pipe fitting of claim 13 , wherein the first portion of the seal groove tapers radially inward from the second portion of the seal groove to the first recessed groove corner.
17. The pipe fitting of claim 13 , wherein:
the first portion of the seal groove is connected directly between the first recessed groove corner and the second portion of the seal groove; and
the second portion of the seal groove is connected directly between the second recessed groove corner and the first portion of the seal groove.
18. The pipe fitting of claim 13 , wherein:
the first recessed groove corner is a first distance away from an open end of the tubing cavity; and
the second recessed groove corner is a second distance that is longer than the first distance away from the open end of the tubing cavity.