Subcarrier based data center network architecture
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating, transmitting, directing, receiving, and processing optical subcarriers. In some implementations, a system includes a Tier 1 switch that supplies a plurality of data channels; a transmitter that receives the plurality of data channels, the transmitter including an optical modulator that supplies a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the plurality of data channels; an optical platform that receives the plurality of optical subcarriers, the optical platform having a plurality of outputs, each of which supplying at least one of the plurality of subcarriers; a plurality of receivers, each receiving one or more of the plurality of optical subcarriers and supplying one or more of the plurality of data channels; and a plurality of servers, each of which receiving one or more of the plurality of data channels.
1. A system, comprising:
a Tier 1 switch that supplies a plurality of data channels;
a first transmitter that receives the plurality of data channels, the transmitter including:
a laser, and
an optical modulator that receives a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals associated with the plurality of data channels, such that the optical modulator supplies a plurality of optical subcarriers based on the plurality of data channels;
an optical platform, including one of an optical demultiplexer or a splitter, that receives the plurality of optical subcarriers, the optical platform having a plurality of outputs, each of which supplying at least one of the plurality of subcarriers;
a plurality of receivers, each of which being coupled to a respective one of the plurality of outputs of the optical platform, each of the plurality of receivers receiving one or more of the plurality of optical subcarriers and supplying one or more of the plurality of data channels based on the received one or more of the plurality subcarriers;
a plurality of servers, each of which receiving one or more of the plurality of data channels from one or more of the plurality of receivers;
a plurality of second transmitters, each of which being coupled to a respective one of the plurality of servers, each of the plurality of second transmitters providing a respective one of a plurality of Nyquist subcarriers, such that each of the plurality of Nyquist subcarriers do not spectrally overlap with one another; and
an optical combiner operable to combine the plurality of Nyquist subcarriers onto an optical fiber, which directs the plurality of Nyquist subcarriers to the Tier 1 switch.
2. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the optical platform includes an optical demultiplexer that supplies a corresponding one or more of the plurality of subcarriers at each of the plurality of outputs.
3. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the optical platform includes an optical splitter that supplies a copy of the plurality of subcarriers at each of the plurality of outputs.
4. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of data channels supplied to the transmitter constitutes a respective one of a plurality of electrical signals.
5. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the Tier 1 switch includes a housing, the housing including the transmitter.
6. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of plurality of optical subcarriers is modulated in accordance with a modulation format, the modulation format being selected from an m-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), m being an integer, quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), and binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
7. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of receivers includes a respective one of a plurality of local oscillator lasers.
8. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein one of the plurality of receivers includes:
a local oscillator laser;
a control circuit, the control circuit being coupled to the local oscillator laser to thereby control a frequency of light output from the local oscillator laser;
a photodetector circuit configured to receive at least a portion of the light output from the local oscillator laser and at least part of one of the plurality of outputs of the optical platform; and
a processor circuit that supplies one of the plurality of data channels based on an output of the photodetector circuit.
9. A system in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the processor supplies said one of the plurality of data channels further based on a frequency of the light output from the local oscillator.
10. A system in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the processor circuit includes a filter circuit, the processor circuit supplying said one of the plurality of data channels based on an output of the filter circuit.
11. A system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of receivers includes a corresponding one of a plurality of optical filters, each of the plurality of optical filters being configured to select a respective one of the plurality of optical subcarriers.
12. A system, comprising:
a plurality of servers, each of which supplying a corresponding one of a plurality of data channels;
a plurality of transmitters, each of which receiving a corresponding one of the plurality of data channels, each of the plurality of transmitters providing a respective one of a plurality of optical Nyquist sub-carriers, each of the plurality of optical Nyquist sub-carriers being modulated in accordance with a respective one of a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals each RF signal being based on a respective one of the plurality of data channels;
an optical platform including an optical combiner that combines the plurality of optical Nyquist sub-carriers onto an optical fiber, such that each of the plurality of optical Nyquist sub-carriers do not spectrally overlap with one another;
a receiver that receives the combined plurality of optical Nyquist sub-carriers, the receiver including a local oscillator, such that based on the plurality of optical carriers and an output of the local oscillator, the receiver supplies the plurality of data channels; and
a Tier 1 switch that receives the plurality of data channels.
13. A system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the optical combiner is an optical power combiner.
14. A system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the optical combiner is an optical multiplexer.
15. A system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the optical combiner is an arrayed waveguide grating.
16. A system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of data channels constitutes a respective one of a plurality of electrical signals.
17. A system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the Tier 1 switch includes a housing, the housing including the receiver.
18. A system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein each of plurality of optical carriers is modulated in accordance with a modulation format, the modulation format being selected from an m-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), m being an integer, quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), and binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
19. A system in accordance with claim 12 , wherein the local oscillator includes a local oscillator laser.