Fuel injectors for exhaust heaters
A fuel injector for an exhaust heater includes a cover and an air blast nozzle. The cover has a nozzle seat, a fuel inlet, and an air inlet, the nozzle seat arranged along a flow axis. The air blast nozzle is seated in the nozzle seat and has a unibody. The air blast nozzle unibody is in fluid communication with the fuel inlet and the air inlet arranged along the flow axis to port fuel and air into a combustion volume, e.g., to heat a stream of exhaust gas flowing between an engine and a catalytic reactor by combustion with fuel introduced through the fuel inlet and air introduced through the air inlet.
1. A method of making a fuel injector for an exhaust heater, comprising: seating an o-ring about an air blast nozzle; inserting the air blast nozzle into a nozzle seat defined within a combustor cover such that the o-ring is arranged between the air blast nozzle and the combustor cover; rotating the air blast nozzle about a flow axis defined by the combustor cover to compress the o-ring and lock a male bayonet feature within a female bayonet feature; and fixing the air blast nozzle in rotation relative to the combustor cover, wherein inserting the air blast nozzle results in the o-ring being axially between the bayonet features and a seal ring, wherein the bayonet features, o-ring, seal ring, and a fuel circuit thread are within the nozzle seat of the combustor cover in that axial order.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein one of the combustor cover and the air blast nozzle has the female bayonet feature, wherein the other of the combustor cover and the air blast nozzle has the male bayonet feature, wherein the female bayonet feature and the male bayonet feature fix the air blast nozzle to the combustor cover.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the combustor cover has an outer air circuit extending therethrough comprising one or more outer air channels, the one or more outer air channels distributed circumferentially about the air blast nozzle.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein each of the one or more outer air channels has an inlet and an outlet, each outlet arranged radially inward of the inlet relative to the air blast nozzle.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the combustor cover has a flame sensor seat and an igniter seat radially offset from the air blast nozzle.
6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein there is an igniter fixed in the igniter seat and a flame sensor fixed in the flame sensor seat.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the combustor cover defines therein a fuel conduit extending radially inward from a fuel inlet to air blast nozzle.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the combustor cover defines a fastener pattern arranged to fix the fuel injector to a combustor with a combustor liner fixed between the combustor cover and the combustor liner.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein a combustor liner is fixed between the combustor cover and a combustor.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein a low pressure liquid fuel source in fluid communication with a fuel inlet and a pressurized air source in fluid communication with the air inlet.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein an exhaust conduit spaced apart from the combustor cover for conveying exhaust heated by fuel provided by the fuel injector.
12. The method as recited in claim 11 , wherein a diesel engine is connected to the exhaust conduit; and a catalytic reactor is connected to the exhaust conduit and in fluid communication therethrough with the diesel engine, the fuel injector arranged fluidly between the diesel engine and the catalytic reactor.