Metal O-ring seal
A metal O-ring is provided. The metal O-ring has a sidewall with an outer surface and an inner surface. The outer surface of the sidewall is machined to selectively thinning the thickness of the sidewall, such that the sidewall of the of the metal O-ring has a plurality of thicknesses equal to or less than a maximum thickness and equal to or more than a minimum thickness. Selectively thinning the sidewall by machining the outer surface allows for control of the elasticity of the metal O-ring. Controlling the elasticity of the metal O-ring, and potentially increasing the spring back, may provide for increased contract pressure at a sealing interface, which would facilitate sealing. The machined outer surface of the metal O-ring are generally machined to flat surfaces.
1. A metal O-ring comprising,
a metal tube formed by a sidewall;
the sidewall comprising:
an inner surface having a constant inner diameter;
an outer surface having a plurality of outer diameters between a maximum outer diameter and a minimum outer diameter, wherein the outer surface of the sidewall is machined to form a plurality of opposed pairs of facets to increase a resiliency of the metal O-ring such that the sidewall along the plurality of opposed pairs of facets has a plurality of thicknesses between a maximum thickness and a minimum thickness, wherein the outer surface comprises at least the plurality of facets and a pair of opposed seal interfaces.
2. The metal O-ring of claim 1 wherein the plurality of opposed pairs of facets comprise at least a pair of flat outer surfaces.
3. The metal O-ring of claim 2 wherein the outer surface comprises a plurality of curved outer surfaces extending between the plurality of facets.
4. The metal O-ring of claim 3 wherein the plurality of curved outer surfaces comprises a constant outer diameter and a constant sidewall thickness.
5. The metal O-ring of claim 4 wherein the plurality of thicknesses are along the plurality of flat outer surfaces.
6. The metal O-ring of claim 1 wherein the plurality of opposed pairs of facets are machined between a plurality of concave outer surfaces.
7. The metal O-ring of claim 1 wherein the pair of opposed seal interfaces are each configured to form a surface seal interface.
8. The metal O-ring of claim 1 wherein the pair of opposed seal interfaces are each configured to form a line seal interface.
9. The metal O-ring of claim 1 wherein at least one facet comprises a pair of flat portions forming at least one of a peak, a valley, or a combination thereof.
10. A joint in a fluid media flow system, comprising:
a first part of the joint;
a second part of the joint;
a space separating the first part of the joint and the second part of the joint; and
a metal O-ring in the space between the first part and the second, the metal O-ring comprising:
a metal tube formed by a sidewall;
the sidewall comprising:
an inner surface;
an outer surface, wherein the outer surface of the sidewall is machined, and
the outer surface comprises:
a pair of opposed seal interfaces that engage with the first part of the joint and the second part of the joint, and
a plurality of pairs of opposed facets, wherein the sidewall has a plurality of thicknesses between a maximum thickness and a minimum thickness along each of the opposed facets.
11. A method of making a metal O-ring comprising,
obtaining a metal tube with a sidewall having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the sidewall has a constant sidewall thickness between the inner surface and the outer surface; and
machining the outer surface of the sidewall such that at least a pair of seal interfaces and a plurality of pairs of opposed facets, separate from the seal interfaces, are formed on the outer surface of the sidewall and the sidewall has a variable thickness that increases an elasticity of the metal O-ring wherein the minimum thickness of the sidewall is along the pair of opposed facets, such that a metal O-ring with selectively reduced outer surfaces is provided.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the pair of opposed facets are machined to flat surfaces.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein machining the outer surface of the sidewall forms a plurality of pairs of opposed facets and a plurality of curved surfaces in an alternating pattern.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the metal tube is formed into an O-ring prior to machining.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the metal tube is formed into an O-ring subsequent to machining.
16. The method of claim 11 wherein the machining step is a mechanical machining.
17. The method of claim 11 wherein the machining step is a chemical machining.
18. The method of claim 11 further comprising sealing a joint by placing the metal O-ring with selectively reduced outer surfaces between a first part of a joint and a second part of the joint and compressing the metal O-ring with selective reduced outer surfaces.
19. The method of claim 11 wherein the machining step symmetrically forms the facets.