Benzonatate modified release solid tablets and capsules
A 12-hour anti-tussive modified release solid tablet or tablet-in-capsule is described which comprises a benzonatate-silicon dioxide adsorbate powder in a hydrophilic matrix to provide a 12-hour modified release profile to the benzonatate, wherein there is substantially no benzonatate release from the tablet or capsule in the buccal cavity and no more than about 1% release of the benzonatate within half an hour as determined in an in vitro dissolution assay.
1. A modified release benzonatate composition comprising a tablet or multiple mini-tablets in a capsule, wherein each mini-tablet or the tablet comprises: (a) a homogenous solid dispersion comprising (i) benzonatate adsorbed onto a porous silicon dioxide having a surface area of about 300 m 2 g to 350 m 2 g to form a benzonatate adsorbate powder, wherein the ratio of benzonatate to the silicon dioxide is about 4:1 to about 1:1, based on the weight of the adsorbate, and (ii) 20% w/w to 40% w/w of a water-soluble polyethylene oxide resin having an average molecular weight of about 900,000 as determined in a rheological method, based on the total weight of the solid dispersion (a), wherein (i) and (ii) are in a tablet or mini-tablets and form a matrix, (b) a bucco-protective pH-dependent, reverse enteric coat over said homogenous solid dispersion matrix tablet or mini-tablets and (c) a non-functional outer coat,
wherein there is substantially no benzonatate release from the composition in a patient's buccal cavity post-dosing with the composition as assessed in simulated saliva,
wherein said composition has an extended release of benzonatate of about 8 to about 12 hours, wherein the extended release can be assessed in an in vitro dissolution assay,
and further
wherein the modified release benzonatate composition is resistant to dose-dumping in the presence of alcoholic beverages.
2. The modified release benzonatate composition according to claim 1 , wherein said reverse enteric coating comprises (a) a pH-dependent methyl methacrylate and diethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer or (b) a pH-dependent cationic copolymer based on dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate.
3. The modified release benzonatate composition according to claim 2 , wherein said reverse enteric coating comprises (b) the pH-dependent cationic copolymer based on dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate.
4. The modified release benzonatate composition according to claim 3 , wherein said reverse enteric coating comprises about 3% w/w to about 40% w/w based on the total weight of the tablet or mini-tablets.
5. The modified release benzonatate composition according to claim 3 , wherein the weight ratio of benzonatate to silicon dioxide in the adsorbate powder is about 2:1.
6. The modified release benzonatate composition according to claim 3 , wherein the weight ratio of benzonatate adsorbate powder to polyethylene oxide in the solid dispersion (a) is about 2 parts adsorbate to about 1 part polyethylene oxide.
7. The modified release benzonatate composition according to claim 3 , wherein the polyethylene oxide is present in a concentration of 25% w/w to 35% w/w, based on the total weight of the dispersion (a) prior to coating.
8. The modified release benzonatate composition according to claim 3 , wherein the composition has 75 mg to 300 mg benzonatate.
9. A method of delivering a daily dose of benzonatate to a patient in need thereof, the method comprising administering a modified release benzonatate composition according to claim 1 once per day.