IP Library Granted Patent US 11,482,162
Granted Patent B2
US 11,482,162 · App. 17/408,190 · Granted Oct 25, 2022

Apparatus, system, and method for efficiently driving visual displays via light-emitting devices

Inventors: Yuming Liu (Mountain View, CA); Xiaobei Li (Sammamish, WA); Lawrence Chang-Yung Wang (Mountain View, CA); Sam Sarmast (Redmond, WA); Phillip Freeman King (Kirkland, WA); Benjamin Nicholas Jones (Mountain View, CA)
Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC
G09G3/32G02B27/0172H02M3/1582G02B2027/0178G09G2300/0828G09G2330/028H02K47/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,482,162
App. No.
17/408,190
Granted
Oct 25, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus for efficiently driving visual displays via light-emitting devices may include (1) at least one light-emitting device, (2) a buck driver circuit electrically coupled to the light-emitting device, wherein the buck driver circuit includes an inductor, and (3) a boost circuit electrically coupled between the buck driver circuit and a power source, wherein the boost circuit includes an additional inductor. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Claims (72)

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one light-emitting device;

a buck driver circuit electrically coupled to the light-emitting device, wherein the buck driver circuit includes an inductor; and

a boost circuit electrically coupled between the buck driver circuit and a power source, wherein the boost circuit includes an additional inductor and excludes a bypass capacitor that runs parallel with the light-emitting device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a node that electrically couples the buck driver circuit and the boost circuit to one another; and

an energy-storage capacitor that is electrically coupled between the node and a ground node.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the buck driver circuit is directly coupled to the light-emitting device via the inductor.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting device comprises at least one of:

at least one laser diode;

a laser projector; or

at least one pixel.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the boost circuit comprises a digital boost circuit.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the digital boost circuit includes a transistor electrically coupled to:

the inductor;

a step-up controller; and

a ground node.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising a node that electrically couples the buck driver circuit and the boost circuit to one another; and

wherein the boost circuit comprises an analog-to-digital converter coupled between the node and the step-up controller.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the buck driver circuit includes a transistor electrically coupled to:

the boost circuit;

a step-down controller; and

the additional inductor.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the buck driver circuit comprises:

a first comparator that includes:

a plurality of inputs coupled to:

an anode of the light-emitting device; and

a first signal that represents a maximum reference voltage; and

an output coupled to the step-down controller; and

a second comparator that includes:

a plurality of additional inputs coupled to:

the anode of the light-emitting device; and

a second signal that represents a minimum reference voltage; and

an additional output coupled to the step-down controller.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a memory device that stores at least one of:

aging data that identifies an age of the light-emitting device; or

temperature data that identifies an operating temperature of the light-emitting device; and

at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory device and the buck driver circuit, wherein the processor:

accesses the aging data or the temperature data from the memory device; and

programs the buck driver circuit such that the buck driver circuit dynamically adjusts an output provided to the light-emitting device based at least in part on the aging data or the temperature data.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting device is incorporated into a head-mounted display dimensioned to be worn by a user of an artificial reality system; and

further comprising at least one diffractive optical element that manipulates light projected by the light-emitting device to form a dot pattern for visual presentation to the user of the artificial reality system via the head-mounted display.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the dot pattern formed by the diffractive optical element comprises at least one of:

line patterns;

hatching patterns; or

crosshatching patterns.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising at least one processor communicatively coupled to the boost circuit, wherein the processor:

receives an input signal representative of a voltage level of a node within the boost circuit;

generates a digital waveform commensurate with the voltage level represented by the input signal; and

providing the digital waveform to a step-up converter that drives a switching regulator of the boost circuit.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the processor modifies a feature of the digital waveform to increase or decrease an amount of electric current that passes through the switching regulator of the boost circuit.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the feature of the digital waveform comprises at least one of:

a duty cycle of the digital waveform; or

a frequency of the digital waveform.

16. A system comprising:

a visual display that includes at least one light-emitting device;

a buck driver circuit electrically coupled to the light-emitting device included in the visual display, wherein the buck driver circuit includes an inductor; and

a boost circuit electrically coupled between the buck driver circuit and a power source, wherein the boost circuit includes an additional inductor and excludes a bypass capacitor that runs parallel with the light-emitting device.

17. The system of claim 16 , further comprising:

a node that electrically couples the buck driver circuit and the boost circuit to one another; and

an energy-storage capacitor that is electrically coupled between the node and a ground node.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the buck driver circuit is directly coupled to the light-emitting device via the inductor.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the light-emitting device comprises at least one of:

at least one laser diode;

a laser projector; or

at least one pixel.

20. A method comprising:

assembling a buck driver circuit that includes an inductor and excludes a bypass capacitor that runs parallel with at least one light-emitting device included in a head-mounted display dimensioned to be worn by a user of an artificial reality system;

assembling a boost circuit that includes an additional inductor;

electrically coupling the buck driver circuit to the at least one light-emitting device included in the head-mounted display dimensioned to be worn by the user of the artificial reality system; and

electrically coupling the boost circuit between the buck driver circuit and a power source.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 26, 2022
From: FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 060199/0876 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 20, 2021
From: LIU, YUMING; LI, XIAOBEI; WANG, LAWRENCE CHANG-YUNG; SARMAST, SAM; KING, PHILLIP FREEMAN; JONES, BENJAMIN NICHOLAS
To: FACEBOOK TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 057849/0867 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 16788601 · Feb 12, 2020
Related Publication 20210383745A1 · Dec 9, 2021