Stimulation with electrode arrays
Some implementations provide an implantable wirelessly powered device for implantation in a patient's body, the device including: electrode arrays configured to apply at least one electrical pulse to an excitable tissue, each electrode array including at least one electrode; two or more connector contacts, each integrally wired to a particular electrode array, each configured to drive the at least one electrode of the particular electrode array integrally wired thereto with the at least one electrical pulse and to set a polarity for each of the at least one electrode of the particular electrode array integrally wired thereto; a first antenna configured to: receive, from a second antenna and through electrical radiative coupling, an input signal containing electrical energy as well as polarity assignment information, the second antenna located outside the patient's body; and one or more circuits electrically connected to the first antenna and the connector contacts.
1. An implantable wirelessly powered device for implantation in a patient's body, the device comprising:
two or more electrode arrays configured to apply one or more electrical pulses to tissues of the patient's body, each of the two or more electrode arrays including at least one electrode;
two or more electrode connectors respectively, integrally wired to the two or more electrode arrays and configured to drive the at least one electrode of each of the two or more electrode arrays integrally wired thereto with the one or more electrical pulses;
two or more branches respectively housing the two or more electrode arrays and the two or more electrode connectors;
a central stem to which the two or more branches are integrally connected, the two or more branches and the two or more electrode connectors converging at the central stem at first ends of the two or more branches, and the two or more branches being spaced apart from one another at second ends of the two or more branches that are disposed opposite the first ends, such that the two or more electrode arrays, respectively housed on the two or more branches that are integrally connected to the central stem, can be positioned independently of one another at two or more different locations in the patient's body;
a first antenna configured to:
receive, from a second antenna and through electrical radiative coupling, an input signal containing electrical energy, the second antenna located outside of the patient's body; and
one or more circuits electrically connected to the first antenna and to the two or more electrode connectors, the one or more circuits configured to:
create the one or more electrical pulses using the electrical energy contained in the input signal; and
supply the one or more electrical pulses to the two or more electrode connectors.
2. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein the central stem on the implantable device houses the one or more circuits and the first antenna.
3. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein the two or more electrode connectors converge to form a Y-shape.
4. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein each of the two or more electrode arrays includes a stylet lumen.
5. The implantable device of claim 4 , wherein the stylet lumen of each of the two or more electrode arrays extends to the central stem.
6. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein the two or more electrode arrays are configured to be implanted apart from each other inside the patient's body.
7. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein the two or more electrode arrays include one (1) to twenty four (24) electrodes.
8. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein the implantable device has a height between 0.1 mm and 0.8 mm, and a width between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm.
9. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein the implantable device is shaped concavely to secure a lateral position after the implantable device has been delivered into the patient's body.
10. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein each of the two or more branches includes a tissue anchoring feature such that the two or more branches can be respectively secured at the two or more different locations in the patient's body.
11. The implantable device of claim 1 , wherein the second antenna is configured to transmit the input signal via the electrical radiative coupling at a transmission frequency from 300 MHz to 6 GHz.
12. A stimulation system comprising:
an implantable wirelessly powered device for implantation in a patient's body, the implantable device comprising:
two or more electrode arrays configured to apply one or more electrical pulses to tissues of the patient's body, each of the two or more electrode arrays including at least one electrode,
two or more electrode connectors respectively, integrally wired to the two or more electrode arrays and configured to drive the at least one electrode of each of the two or more electrode arrays integrally wired thereto with the one or more electrical pulses,
two or more branches respectively housing the two or more electrode arrays and the two or more electrode connectors,
a central stem to which the two or more branches are integrally connected, the two or more branches and the two or more electrode connectors converging at the central stem at first ends of the two or more branches, and the two or more branches being spaced apart from one another at second ends of the two or more branches that are disposed opposite the first ends, such that the two or more electrode arrays, respectively housed on the two or more branches that are integrally connected to the central stem, can be positioned independently of one another at two or more different locations in the patient's body,
a first antenna, and
one or more circuits electrically connected to the first antenna and to the two or more electrode connectors; and
an external controller module including a second antenna;
wherein the first antenna receives, from the second antenna through electrical radiative coupling, an input signal containing electrical energy; and
wherein the one or more circuits are configured to create the one or more electrical pulses using the electrical energy contained in the input signal and to supply the one or more electrical pulses to the two or more electrode connectors.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the input signal comprises electrical energy and pulse parameters.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the second antenna is configured to transmit the input signal via the electrical radiative coupling at a transmission frequency from 300 MHz to 6 GHz.
15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the central stem on the implantable device houses the one or more circuits and the first antenna.
16. The system of claim 12 , wherein the two or more electrode arrays are configured to be implanted apart from each other inside the patient's body.
17. An implantable wirelessly powered device for implantation in a patient's body, the device comprising:
two or more electrode arrays configured to apply one or more electrical pulses to tissues of the patient's body, each of the two or more electrode arrays including at least one electrode;
two or more electrode connectors respectively, integrally wired to the two or more electrode arrays and configured to drive the at least one electrode of each of the two or more electrode arrays integrally wired thereto with the one or more electrical pulses;
two or more branches respectively housing the two or more electrode arrays and the two or more electrode connectors;
a central stem to which the two or more branches are integrally connected, the two or more branches and the two or more electrode connectors converging at the central stem at first ends of the two or more branches, and the two or more branches being spaced apart from one another at second ends of the two or more branches that are disposed opposite the first ends, such that the two or more electrode arrays, respectively housed on the two or more branches that are integrally connected to the central stem, can be positioned independently of one another at two or more different locations in the patient's body;
a first antenna configured to:
receive, from a second antenna and through electrical radiative coupling, an input signal containing electrical energy and pulse parameters, the second antenna located outside of the patient's body; and
one or more circuits electrically connected to the first antenna and to the two or more electrode connectors, the one or more circuits configured to:
create the one or more electrical pulses based on the pulse parameters and using the electrical energy contained in the input signal; and
supply the one or more electrical pulses to the two or more electrode connectors.
18. The implantable device of claim 17 , wherein the second antenna is configured to transmit the input signal via the electrical radiative coupling at a transmission frequency from 300 MHz to 6 GHz.
19. The implantable device of claim 17 , wherein the central stem on the implantable device houses the one or more circuits and the first antenna.
20. The implantable device of claim 17 , wherein the two or more electrode arrays are configured to be implanted apart from each other inside the patient's body.