Telematics control units (TCUs) including sensors for monitoring vehicle interiors
Exemplary embodiments are disclosed of telematics or telecommunication control units (TCUs) modules that includes a TCU and one or more sensor arrays (e.g., mmWave sensors, temperature sensors, ambient light sensors, biometric sensors, cameras, proximity sensors, WiFi, touch sensors, microphones, etc.) for monitoring vehicle interiors (e.g., monitoring health conditions of occupants within a vehicle passenger interior, etc.). In exemplary embodiments, sensors may be combined or integrated with (e.g., embedded within, placed on TCU printed circuit board (PCB), directly connected with, mounted along a bottom or side of, etc.) the TCU.
1. A telematics control unit (TCU) module comprising:
a TCU; and
a sensor array configured to be operable for monitoring a passenger interior of a vehicle, the sensor array integrated with the telematics control unit, whereby the telematics control unit module, including the sensor array, is positionable within the vehicle as a single integrated unit; wherein the TCU module is configured, in operation, to:
monitor heart rate and/or respiration rate of one or more occupants within the passenger interior of the vehicle;
automatically trigger one or more alerts to alert a driver and/or one or more other occupants within the passenger interior in response to a first failure to detect the heart rate and/or respiration rate of at least one occupant after a first predetermined amount of time; and
automatically trigger an eCall in response to a second failure to detect the heart rate and/or respiration rate of the at least one occupant within the passenger interior after a second predetermined amount of time.
2. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein the sensor array comprise a plurality of different types of separate sensors; and
the telematics control unit includes one or more processors configured to be operable for processing sensor data from the plurality of different types of separate sensors.
3. The TCU module of claim 2 , wherein the telematics control unit is configured to communicate with one or more electronic control units of the vehicle to automatically initiate one or more actions in response to the processing of the sensor data.
4. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein a sensor of the sensor array is:
embedded within the telematics control unit;
along a printed circuit board of the telematics control unit,
directly connected with the telematics control unit by one or more a wire, cable, and/or a board-to-board connector;
mounted along a bottom or a side of the telematics control unit; and/or
disposed within an interior space defined by a housing of the telematics control unit.
5. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein the sensor array comprises a plurality of different types of separate sensors including one or more of a mmWave sensor, a temperature sensor, an ambient light sensor to detect visibility, a glass breaking sensor to detect breaking of a vehicle window, an airbag sensor to detect excitation of an airbag, a biometric sensor, a camera, a proximity sensor, WiFi, a touch sensor, and a microphone.
6. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein the TCU module is configured, in operation, to monitor one or more vital signs of one or more occupants within the passenger interior of the vehicle.
7. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein when the at least one occupant is the driver of the vehicle, the TCU module is configured, in operation, to automatically trigger the eCall and one or more additional actions in response to the second failure to detect the heart rate and/or respiration rate of the driver of the vehicle after the second predetermined amount of time, and wherein the one or more additional actions include one or more of automatically switching on hazard lights of the vehicle and/or automatically sounding a horn of the vehicle to thereby warn nearby vehicles and/or other occupants within the passenger interior of the vehicle.
8. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein when the at least one occupant is the driver of the vehicle, the TCU module is configured, in operation, to automatically trigger the eCall and one or more additional actions in response to the second failure to detect the heart rate and/or respiration rate of the driver of the vehicle after the second predetermined amount of time, and wherein the one or more additional actions include automatic crash avoidance by braking and/or steering of the vehicle.
9. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein the one or more alerts include one or more of a safety belt pulling, a vibration alert to the driver, switching on an inside cabin light, an engine operation condition change, an audible alert broadcast over one or more speakers of a sound system of the vehicle, and a visual alert displayed on a dashboard display or display of an in-vehicle entertainment system.
10. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein when the at least one occupant is the driver of the vehicle, the TCU module is configured to automatically trigger the eCall and one or more additional actions in response to the second failure to detect the heart rate and/or respiration rate of the driver of the vehicle after the second predetermined amount of time, and wherein the one or more additional actions include one or more of:
automatically switching on hazard lights of the vehicle and/or automatically sounding a horn of the vehicle to thereby warn nearby vehicles and/or other occupants within the passenger interior of the vehicle; and/or
automatic crash avoidance by braking and/or steering of the vehicle.
11. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein:
the sensor array comprise one or more temperature sensors; and
the TCU module including the one or more temperature sensors are configured to be operable for monitoring temperature within the passenger interior of the vehicle and for automatically triggering one or more actions in response to detection of at least one occupant in the passenger interior and a temperature of the passenger interior above a predetermined maximum temperature.
12. The TCU module of claim 11 , wherein the TCU module is configured to initiate automatic opening of a window and/or generation of an alert when at least one occupant is detected in the passenger interior and the temperature of the passenger interior is above the predetermined maximum temperature.
13. The TCU module of claim 1 , wherein the TCU module is positioned in a ceiling of the vehicle so as to provide a line of sight between at least one sensor of the sensor array and occupants within the passenger interior of the vehicle.
14. A method comprising:
providing a telematics control unit (TCU) module including a TCU and a sensor array configured to monitor a passenger interior of a vehicle, the sensor array integrated with the TCU; and
positioning the TCU module within the vehicle as a single unit;
wherein the method includes:
monitoring, via the TCU module, heart rate and/or respiration rate of one or more occupants within the passenger interior of the vehicle;
automatically triggering, via the TCU module, one or more alerts to alert a driver and/or one or more other occupants within the passenger interior in response to a first failure to detect the heart rate and/or respiration rate of at least one occupant after a first predetermined amount of time; and
automatically triggering, via the TCU module, an eCall in response to a second failure to detect the heart rate and/or respiration rate of the at least one occupant within the passenger interior after a second predetermined amount of time.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the sensor array comprise a plurality of different types of separate sensors and the method further includes:
processing, via one or more processors of the TCU module, sensor data from the plurality of different types of separate sensors; and
automatically initiating, via the TCU module, one or more actions in response to the processing of the sensor data.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein providing the TCU module comprises mounting a sensor of the sensor array along a bottom or a side of the TCU.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method includes monitoring, via the TCU module, one or more vital signs of one or more occupants within the passenger interior of the vehicle.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method includes initiating, via the TCU module, automatic opening of a window and/or generation of an alert when at least one occupant is detected in the passenger interior and a temperature of the passenger interior is above a predetermined maximum temperature.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more alerts include one or more of a safety belt pulling, a vibration alert to the driver, switching on an inside cabin light, an engine operation condition change, an audible alert broadcast over one or more speakers of a sound system of the vehicle, and a visual alert displayed on a dashboard display or display of an in-vehicle entertainment system.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein when the at least one occupant is the driver of the vehicle, the method includes:
automatically switching on hazard lights of the vehicle and/or automatically sounding a horn of the vehicle to thereby warn nearby vehicles and/or other occupants within the passenger interior of the vehicle; and/or
automatically initiating crash avoidance by braking and steering the vehicle to a side of a road.