Inspection device and inspection method
According to one embodiment, an inspection device includes a transmitter configured to transmit a first ultrasonic wave, a receiver on which the first ultrasonic wave is incident, and a receiving-side waveguide located between the receiver and an inspection position. The receiver is configured to output a signal corresponding to the incident first ultrasonic wave. The inspection position is between the transmitter and the receiver. The first ultrasonic wave passes through the receiving-side waveguide. An inspection object passes through the inspection position along a second direction crossing a first direction. The first direction is from the transmitter toward the receiver. The receiving-side waveguide includes at least one of a first structure or a second structure. In the first structure, the receiving-side waveguide includes a tubular member and an inner member. The inner member is located inside the tubular member. In the second structure, the receiving-side waveguide includes a tubular member.
1. An inspection device, comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit a first ultrasonic wave;
a receiver on which the first ultrasonic wave is incident, the receiver being configured to output a signal corresponding to the incident first ultrasonic wave; and
a receiving-side waveguide located between the receiver and an inspection position,
the inspection position being between the transmitter and the receiver,
the first ultrasonic wave passing through the receiving-side waveguide,
an inspection object passing through the inspection position along a second direction crossing a first direction,
the first direction being from the transmitter toward the receiver,
the receiving-side waveguide including at least one of a first structure or a second structure,
in the first structure:
the receiving-side waveguide includes a tubular member and an inner member;
the inner member is located inside the tubular member; and
at least a portion of the inner member includes at least one of a mesh structure, a porous structure, or a surface unevenness structure,
in the second structure:
the receiving-side waveguide includes a tubular member; and
at least a portion of the tubular member includes at least one of a mesh structure, a porous structure, or a surface unevenness structure.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first ultrasonic wave includes a plurality of burst waves.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein
the inner member or the tubular member includes the surface unevenness structure, and
an arithmetic average surface roughness Ra of an unevenness of the surface unevenness structure is not less than 0.01 times and not more than 0.2 times a wavelength of the plurality of burst waves.
4. The device according to claim 2 , wherein
the inner member has a mesh configuration, and
a mesh pitch of the inner member is not less than 0.005 times and not more than 0.2 times a wavelength of the plurality of burst waves.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first ultrasonic wave that passes through the receiving-side waveguide is incident on the receiver,
the first ultrasonic wave that is reflected by the receiver is reflected by the inspection object, and
the first ultrasonic wave that is reflected by the inspection object passes through the receiving-side waveguide and is incident on the receiver.
6. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a transmitting-side waveguide located between the transmitter and the inspection position,
the first ultrasonic wave passing through the transmitting-side waveguide.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein
a receiving-side transmittance of the receiving-side waveguide for the first ultrasonic wave is less than a transmitting-side transmittance of the transmitting-side waveguide for the first ultrasonic wave.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
a transmittance of the receiving-side waveguide for the first ultrasonic wave is less than 0.55.