Polysaccharide Derivatives and Compositions Comprising Same
The disclosure relates to polysaccharide derivatives comprising a polysaccharide substituted with at least one carbamate group, wherein the polysaccharide comprises poly alpha-1,3-glucan, poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan, or a mixture thereof, and the polysaccharide derivative has a degree of substitution of about 0.001 to about 3 with the carbamate group. The disclosure further relates to compositions comprising the polysaccharide derivative, and to a fiber, film, coating, or article comprising the polysaccharide derivative.
1 . A polysaccharide derivative comprising:
a polysaccharide substituted with at least one carbamate group;
wherein the polysaccharide comprises poly alpha-1,3-glucan, poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan, or a mixture thereof; and
the polysaccharide derivative has a degree of substitution of about 0.001 to about 3.
2 . The polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide comprises poly alpha-1,3-glucan, and the poly alpha-1,3-glucan comprises a backbone of glucose monomer units wherein greater than or equal to 50% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,3-glycosidic linkages.
3 . The polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide comprises alpha-1,3-glucan, and the poly alpha-1,3-glucan comprises a backbone of glucose monomer units wherein greater than or equal to 90% of the glucose monomer units are linked via alpha-1,3-glycosidic linkages.
4 . Them polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide comprises poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan, wherein (i) at least 30% of the glycosidic linkages of the poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan are alpha-1,3 linkages, (ii) at least 30% of the glycosidic linkages of the poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan are alpha-1,6 linkages, (iii) the poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan has a weight average degree of polymerization of at least 10; and (iv) the alpha-1,3 linkages and alpha-1,6 linkages of the poly alpha-1,3-1,6-glucan do not consecutively alternate with each other.
5 . The polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 , having a weight average degree of polymerization in the range of from about 5 to about 1400.
6 . The polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 , wherein at least one carbamate group is derived from an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or aromatic monoisocyanate.
7 . The polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 , wherein the at least one carbamate group is a phenyl carbamate group.
8 . A composition comprising the polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 .
9 . The composition of claim 8 , further comprising a solvent.
10 . The composition of claim 9 , wherein the solvent comprises dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl formamide, pyridine, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, or a combination thereof.
11 . The composition of claim 8 , further comprising at least one polymer.
12 . The composition of claim 11 , wherein the at least one polymer comprises polyacrylate, polyaramid, polyphenylene isophthalamide, poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide, polyphenylene terephthalamide, vinyl polymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(vinyl chloride), polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene, poly(alpha -methylstyrene), poly(acrylic acid), poly(isobutylene), poly(methacrylic acid), poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(1-pentene), poly(1,3-butadiene), poly(vinyl acetate), poly(2-vinyl pyridine), 1,4-polyisoprene, 3,4-polychloroprene, polyether, poly(ethylene oxide), poly(propylene oxide), poly(trimethylene glycol), poly(tetramethylene glycol), polyacetal, polyformaldehyde, polyacetaldehyde, polyesters, poly(3-propionate), poly(10-decanoate), poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(m-phenylene terephthalate); polyamide, polycaprolactam, poly(11-undecanoamide), poly(hexamethylene sebacamide), poly(tetramethylene-m-benzenesulfonamide), polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, poly(phenylene oxide), polyamideimide, polyarylate, polybenzimidazole, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyimide, polyhydrazide, phenolic resin, polysilane, polysiloxane, polycarbodiimide, polyimine, azo polymer, polysulfide, polysulfane, cellulose polymers, starch polymers, or combinations thereof.
13 . A fiber, film, or coating comprising the polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 .
14 . An article comprising the polysaccharide derivative of claim 1 .
15 . The article of claim 14 , wherein the article is yarn, a fabric, a garment, apparel, a textile, carpet, packaging, or a label.