Serum free intracellular pathogen vaccine
A vaccine composition comprising a virus antigen wherein the composition comprises less than 5% serum, wherein the virus antigen is a whole virus or derived from a whole virus, the vaccine composition reduces, prevents or avoids cross-stitch spinal deformity in the treated animal. Said vaccine composition for use in a method of treating a disease caused by the intracellular pathogen in an animal and reducing, preventing or avoiding cross-stitch spinal deformity in the treated animal. In cross-stitch vertebra the intervertebral space is completely collapsed. A vaccine composition for use as defined above wherein the animal is a fish. In an embodiment the pathogen is salmon alpha virus (SAV).
1 . A method for administering a vaccine composition to fish comprising:
administering to a fish in need thereof, a vaccine composition comprising:
an antigen from an intracellular pathogen, and;
less than 5% serum, wherein the less than 5% serum prevents or ameliorates in the fish the occurrence of a spinal deformity associated with the administration of the vaccine composition, wherein the spinal deformity is characterized by a complete collapse of the intervertebral space;
wherein:
the vaccine comprises less than 2.5 g/L of albumin,
the antigen is a whole intracellular pathogen or an antigen obtained from a whole intracellular pathogen;
the intracellular pathogen is a salmon pathogen; and
the intracellular pathogen has been grown on cell culture.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the albumin is post-translational modified albumin or native albumin.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the vaccine composition comprises less than 0.5 g/L of native albumin or post-translational modified albumin.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the post-translational modification of albumin is selected from the group consisting of citrullination, carbamylation, glycation, cysteinylation, S-nitrosylation, S-transnitrosation and Sguanylation.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the intracellular pathogen is a virus, an intracellular bacterium, or an intracellular parasite.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pathogen is a virus selected from the group consisting of salmon alpha virus (SAV), Red Sea bream iridovirus (RSIV), Infectious Haematopoietic Necrosis virus (IHNV), viral Haemorrhagic Septicaemia virus (VHSV), Infectious Salmon Anaemia virus (ISAV), channel Catfish virus (CCV), Spring Viraemia of Carp virus (SVCV), Nervous Necrosis virus (NNV), Grass Carp haemorrhage disease virus (GCHDV), Tilapia Lake virus (TLV), marine aquabirnavirus (MABV), Epizootic Hematopoietic Necrosis virus (EHNV), Piscine Reovirus (PRV), Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis virus (IPNV) and Cardiomyopathy Virus (CMV).
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pathogen is an intracellular bacterium selected from the group consisting of Piscirickettsia, Franciscella , Chlamidia, Rickettsia, Coxiella, Aeromonas, Vibrio , and Moritella.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the intracellular pathogen is an intracellular parasite selected from the group consisting of Apicomplexa and Trypanosoma.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the antigen is a killed, live, or live attenuated intracellular pathogen.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the vaccine composition comprises less than 0.5% of serum.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum is sourced from an animal selected from the group consisting of a bovine, a sheep, a chicken, a goat, a horse, a lamb, a newborn calf, a porcine, and a rabbit.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum is fetal calf serum.