Connection construction
A connection construction ( 10 ), between a centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) and a drive shaft ( 14 ) of a laboratory centrifuge ( 100 ), allows one-handed operation that does not require any additional tools. The connection construction ( 10 ) is designed such that the locking mechanism ( 16, 48 ) is constantly guaranteed, preventing the jamming or blocking of the locking elements ( 16, 48 ). In addition, the user receives a reliable indication of a locked state ( 16, 48 ) by a clearly noticeable click.
1 .- 15 . (canceled)
16 . A connection construction ( 10 ) between a centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) and a drive shaft ( 14 ) of a centrifuge motor, the drive shaft ( 14 ) extending along a shaft axis (W), wherein
a first locking element ( 16 ) is arranged on one of the elements of the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) and the drive shaft ( 14 ), and
a second locking element ( 48 ) is arranged on another of the elements of the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) and the drive shaft ( 14 ),
wherein the first locking element ( 16 ) is engaged with the second locking element ( 48 ) in a locked state of the connection and is disengaged in an unlocked state,
wherein there is an actuating means ( 60 ) on one of the elements of centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) and drive shaft, an actuation of which causes the first locking element ( 16 ) to disengage from the second locking element ( 48 ), whereby the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) is removable from the drive shaft ( 14 ).
17 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the first locking element ( 16 ) is a lever having a lever arm which is movable in a plane parallel to the shaft axis (W).
18 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 17 ,
wherein the lever arm is movable in a plane that includes the shaft axis (W).
19 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 17 ,
wherein the lever ( 16 ), in an undeflected basic state, is arranged at an acute angle with respect to the shaft axis (W), and/or
wherein the connection construction ( 10 ) is adapted such that the lever ( 16 ) is deflectable, due to centrifugal forces, in a first operating state in which the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) is rotating relative to a second operating state in which the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) not rotating, wherein the deflection relative to the second operating state is in the range of 1° to 5°.
20 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 17 ,
wherein the lever ( 16 ) is arranged at a joint ( 32 ),
wherein the joint ( 32 ) is formed to be spring-loaded, and
wherein the joint ( 32 ) is effected by an elastic, spring-loaded design of the lever ( 16 ) itself.
21 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the first locking element ( 16 ) has a foot ( 26 ) that stands ( 28 ) on the second locking element ( 48 ).
22 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 17 ,
wherein the first locking element ( 16 ) has at least one chamfer ( 30 ), which serves as a locking aid,
wherein the chamfer ( 30 ) lies parallel to a longitudinal extension of the lever ( 16 ).
23 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the first locking element ( 16 ) is preloaded in a direction of engagement with the second locking element ( 48 ).
24 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein there are at least four first locking elements ( 16 ).
25 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the first locking element ( 16 ) is arranged on the drive shaft ( 14 ).
26 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the second locking element ( 48 ) is a projection on the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ), against which the first locking element ( 16 ) is supported in the locked state.
27 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the actuating means ( 60 ) has a contact surface ( 72 ) for a mating contact surface ( 74 ) of the first locking element ( 16 ),
wherein one of the two surfaces of contact surface and mating contact surface ( 74 ) has an inclined course in the actuating direction (B) of the actuating means ( 60 ), at least in the locked state of the connection construction ( 10 ), in such a manner such that actuation of the actuating means ( 60 ) causes the first locking element ( 16 ) to pivot,
wherein the mating contact surface ( 74 ) runs in a manner inclined to the direction of the shaft axis (W) in the locked state.
28 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the first locking element ( 16 ) and the second locking element ( 48 ) have contact surfaces ( 28 , 48 ) that, in the locked state of the connection construction ( 10 ), bear against one another and effect the locking,
wherein such contact surfaces ( 28 , 48 ) are inclined with respect to a radial surface about the shaft axis (W).
29 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the actuating means ( 60 ) is formed as a push button ( 62 ) that is preloaded ( 68 ) against the actuating direction (B).
30 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the actuating means ( 60 ) is arranged on the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ).
31 . The connection construction ( 10 ) according to claim 16 ,
wherein the connection construction ( 10 ) provides a snap-in connection ( 16 , 48 ),
wherein the locking takes place within a clip connection ( 16 , 48 ), which is designed to be releasable.
32 . A connection ( 10 ) between a centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) and a drive shaft ( 14 ), comprising:
a lever ( 16 ) arranged on the drive shaft ( 14 ), the lever having a lever arm which is movable in a plane that includes a shaft axis (W) of the drive shaft ( 14 );
a projection ( 48 ) formed on the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ), against which the lever ( 16 ) is supported in a locked state of the connection;
a push button ( 62 ) arranged on the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) that is preloaded ( 68 ) against an actuating direction (B),
wherein the push button ( 62 ) has a contact surface ( 72 ) for a mating contact surface ( 74 ) of the lever, and
wherein an actuation of the push button ( 62 ) causes the lever ( 16 ) to disengage from the projection on the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ), so that the centrifuge rotor ( 12 ) can be removed from the drive shaft ( 14 ).