This disclosure relates to a battery pack, including: an upper cover including an upper cover body and an explosion-proof exhaust structure, the upper cover body including a top plate in an upper part and a side plate, and an opening in a lower part, the explosion-proof exhaust structure being disposed on the side plate, and an exhaust duct being provided between the top plate and the explosion-proof exhaust structure; and a lower housing, where the upper cover is disposed above the lower housing, the lower housing is disposed with batteries, and each of the batteries is provided with an explosion-proof valve.
1. A battery pack, comprising:
an upper cover comprising:
an upper cover body, wherein the upper cover body comprises a top plate in an upper part and a side plate, and
a plurality of pairs of explosion-proof exhaust structures disposed on the side plate, the explosion-proof exhaust structures of each pair are oppositely arranged,
an opening in a lower part,
a plurality of exhaust ducts corresponding to the plurality of pairs of explosion-proof exhaust structures, wherein the exhaust ducts are separately and parallelly disposed between the top plate and the opening, wherein each one of the plurality of exhaust ducts has two ends respectively connected to the two oppositely arranged explosion-proof exhaust structures of the corresponding pair of explosion-proof exhaust structures; and
a lower housing, wherein the upper cover is disposed above the lower housing, the lower housing is disposed with a plurality of batteries positioned corresponding to the plurality of exhaust ducts, and each one of the batteries is provided with a first explosion-proof valve,
wherein each one of the exhaust ducts has a lower opening, each one of the lower openings is positioned corresponding to the first explosion-proof valve of the corresponding battery and configured to release hot gas generated from the corresponding battery through the pair of explosion-proof exhaust structures of the corresponding exhaust duct through a shortest path when the first explosion-proof valve is open, wherein the hot gas is prevented from being exhausted upward from the top plate.
2. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein each one of the explosion-proof exhaust structures is a second explosion-proof valve, the side plate is provided with a mounting hole for each second explosion-proof valve, and each second explosion-proof valve is mounted in the mounting hole.
3. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein each one of the explosion-proof exhaust structures is a pressure relief groove, and the pressure relief groove is disposed in a weak region of the side plate, the weak region is thinner than other parts of the side plate and does not penetrate through the side plate.
4. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the battery pack further comprises at least two oppositely arranged vertical plates located on a lower surface of the top plate and extending downward from the lower surface of the top plate, a space of a lower opening is formed by the vertical plates and the lower surface of the top plate and serves as each one of the exhaust ducts.
5. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the battery pack further comprises:
at least two oppositely arranged vertical plates located on a lower surface of the top plate and extending downward from the lower surface of the top plate; and
a duct roof disposed below the top plate and connected to the vertical plates, and a space of a lower opening is formed by the vertical plates and a lower surface of the duct roof and serves as each one of the exhaust ducts.
6. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein a sealing ring is disposed between the upper cover and the lower housing.
7. The battery pack according to claim 1 , further comprising a heat insulation cushion, wherein the heat insulation cushion is an annular structure, the heat insulation cushion is disposed around the first explosion-proof valve of an individual battery, a lower end face of the heat insulation cushion is tightly attached to a top cover plate of the battery, and an upper end face of the heat insulation cushion is attached to a frame of the lower opening of one or more of the exhaust ducts.
8. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein a heat insulation cushion is disposed around multiple battery explosion-proof valves.