IP Library Granted Patent US 12,324,017
Granted Patent B2
US 12,324,017 · App. 17/419,678 · Granted Jun 3, 2025

Contention window size update for CAT.4 LBT for CBG based retransmission in NR systems operating on unlicensed spectrum

Inventors: Salvatore Talarico (Cupertino, CA); Gang Xiong (Cupertino, CA); Yingyang Li (Cupertino, CA); Carlos H. Aldana (Cupertino, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W74/0816H04L1/1812H04L5/0053H04W72/0446H04W74/0866
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,324,017
App. No.
17/419,678
Granted
Jun 3, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for wireless communication using an unlicensed spectrum. An access point (AP) operating in the unlicensed spectrum includes a processor circuitry, a transmitter, and a receiver. The processor circuitry is configured to perform a listen before talk (LBT) procedure using an LBT parameter and a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) that is compatible with another wireless protocol using the unlicensed spectrum. The processor circuitry is configured to divide a transport block (TB) into a plurality of code block groups (CBGs) for transmission over the unlicensed spectrum. The transmitter is configured to transmit the plurality of CBGs to a destination, and a receiver is configured to receive hybrid automatic repeat and request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) information corresponding to the transmitted plurality of CBGs. The processor circuitry is further configured to determine a HARQ-ACK assessment for the TB based on the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted plurality of CBGs, and adjust a contention window size based on the HARQ-ACK assessment for the TB.

Claims (59)

1. An access point (AP), comprising:

processor circuitry configured to:

perform a listen before talk (LBT) procedure using an LBT parameter and a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) that is compatible with another wireless protocol using an unlicensed spectrum; and

divide a plurality of transport blocks (TBs) into respective first sets of code block groups (CBGs) for transmission over the unlicensed spectrum;

a transmitter configured to:

transmit the respective first sets of CBGs to a first destination;

transmit a second set of CBGs to a second destination;

a receiver configured to:

receive first hybrid automatic repeat and request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) information corresponding to the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs from the first destination; and

receive second HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted second set of CBGs from the second destination; and

the processor circuitry further configured to:

determine TB-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the plurality of TBs based on the first HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs;

determine CBG-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the transmitted second set of CBGs based on the second HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted second set of CBGs;

determine a first weighted average of a number of the TB-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the plurality of TBs being negative acknowledgements adjusted by a first weight and a number of the CBG-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the transmitted second set of CBGs being negative acknowledgements adjusted by a second weight, wherein a sum of the first weight and the second weight is 1, wherein the TB-based HARQ assessments being the negative acknowledgements is determined based on a percentage of negatively acknowledged CBGs out of the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs and the transmitted second set of CBGs exceeding a preconfigured percentage threshold, wherein the preconfigured percentage threshold requires more than one CBG being negatively acknowledged for the preconfigured percentage threshold to be satisfied;

determine a second weighted average of a number of TBs in the plurality of TBs adjusted by the first weight and a number of CBGs in the transmitted second set of CBGs adjusted by the second weight;

determine a ratio between the first weighted average and the second weighted average; and

adjust a contention window size based on the ratio.

2. The AP of claim 1 , wherein the other wireless protocol is Wi-Fi.

3. The AP of claim 1 , wherein the preconfigured percentage threshold is at least 80 percent.

4. The AP of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is further configured to:

discard a TB-based HARQ-ACK assessment for adjusting the contention window size in response to not scheduling a negatively acknowledged CBG of a first set of CBGs.

5. The AP of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is further configured to:

ignore a TB-based HARQ-ACK assessment for adjusting the contention window size based on a TB of the plurality of TBs being a punctured TB or based on at least one of a first set of CBGs being a punctured CBG.

6. A method for wireless communication using an unlicensed spectrum, comprising:

performing, at an access point (AP), a listen before talk (LBT) procedure using an LBT parameter and a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) that is compatible with another wireless protocol using the unlicensed spectrum;

dividing, at the AP, a plurality of transport blocks (TBs) into respective first sets of code block groups (CBGs) for transmission over the unlicensed spectrum;

transmitting, from the AP, the respective first sets of CBGs to a first destination;

transmitting, from the AP, a second set of CBGs to a second destination;

receiving, at the AP, first hybrid automatic repeat and request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) information corresponding to the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs from the first destination;

receiving, at the AP, second HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted second set of CBGs from the second destination;

determining, by the AP, TB-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the plurality of TBs based on the first HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs;

determining, by the AP, CBG-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the transmitted second set of CBGs based on the second HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted second set of CBGs;

determining a first weighted average of a number of the TB-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the plurality of TBs being negative acknowledgements adjusted by a first weight and a number of the CBG-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the transmitted second set of CBGs being negative acknowledgements adjusted by a second weight, wherein a sum of the first weight and the second weight is 1, wherein the TB-based HARQ assessments being the negative acknowledgement is determined based on a percentage of negatively acknowledged CBGs out of the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs and the transmitted second set of CBGs exceeding a preconfigured percentage threshold, wherein the preconfigured percentage threshold requires more than one CBG being negatively acknowledged for the preconfigured percentage threshold to be satisfied;

determining a second weighted average of a number of TBs in the plurality of TBs adjusted by the first weight and a number of CBGs in the transmitted second set of CBGs adjusted by the second weight;

determining a ratio between the first weighted average and the second weighted average; and

adjusting a contention window size based on the ratio.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the other wireless protocol is Wi-Fi.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the preconfigured percentage threshold is at least 80 percent.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

discarding, by the AP, a TB-based HARQ-ACK assessment for adjusting the contention window size in response to not scheduling a negatively acknowledged CBG of a first set of CBGs.

10. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

ignoring, by the AP, a TB-based HARQ-ACK assessment for adjusting the contention window size based on a TB of the plurality of TBs being a punctured TB or based on at least one of a first set of CBGs being a punctured CBG.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable media (CRM) comprising computer instructions, where upon execution of the computer instructions by one or more processors of an access point (AP), causes the one or more processors to:

perform a listen before talk (LBT) procedure using an LBT parameter and a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) that is compatible with another wireless protocol using an unlicensed spectrum;

divide a plurality of transport blocks (TBs) into respective first sets of code block groups (CBGs) for transmission over the unlicensed spectrum;

transmit the respective first sets of CBGs to a first destination;

transmit a second set of CBGs to a second destination;

receive first hybrid automatic repeat and request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) information corresponding to the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs from the first destination;

receive second HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted second set of CBGs from the second destination;

determine TB-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the plurality of TBs based on the first HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs;

determine CBG-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the transmitted second set of CBGs based on the second HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the transmitted second set of CBGs;

determine a first weighted average of a number of the TB-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the plurality of TBs being negative acknowledgements adjusted by a first weight and a number of the CBG-based HARQ-ACK assessments for the transmitted second set of CBGs being negative acknowledgements adjusted by a second weight, wherein a sum of the first weight and the second weight is 1, wherein the TB-based HARQ assessments being the negative acknowledgements is determined based on a percentage of negatively acknowledged CBGs out of the transmitted respective first sets of CBGs and the transmitted second set of CBGs exceeding a preconfigured percentage threshold, wherein the preconfigured percentage threshold requires more than one CBG being negatively acknowledged for the preconfigured percentage threshold to be satisfied;

determine a second weighted average of a number of TBs in the plurality of TBs adjusted by the first weight and a number of CBGs in the transmitted second set of CBGs adjusted by the second weight;

determine a ratio between the first weighted average and the second weighted average; and

adjust a contention window size based on the ratio,

wherein the other wireless protocol is Wi-Fi.

12. The non-transitory CRM of claim 11 , wherein the preconfigured percentage threshold is at least 80 percent.

13. The non-transitory CRM of claim 11 , wherein, upon execution, the computer instructions further cause the one or more processors to discard a TB-based HARQ-ACK assessment for adjusting the contention window size in response to not scheduling a negatively acknowledged CBG of a first set of CBGs.

14. The non-transitory CRM of claim 11 , wherein, upon execution, the computer instructions further cause the one or more processors to ignore a TB-based HARQ-ACK assessment for adjusting the contention window size based on a TB of the plurality of TBs being a punctured TB or based on at least one of a first set of CBGs being a punctured CBG.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 23, 2024
From: INTEL CORPORATION
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 068051/0160 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 23, 2024
From: TALARICO, SALVATORE; XIONG, GANG; LI, YINGYANG; ALDANA, CARLOS H.
To: INTEL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068490/0331 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62790376 · Jan 9, 2019
Related Publication 20220312481A1 · Sep 29, 2022
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