Battery pack
A battery pack includes battery cell including a discharge valve, and case housing battery cell. Case includes a plurality of fume ventilation holes through which discharged gas jetted from the discharge valve is expelled out of the case, and diffusion gap is provided between discharge valve side end surface of battery cell and a case inner surface, with flameproof cover disposed in diffusion gap. Additionally, expansion space for the discharged gas diffused by flameproof cover is provided inside case, and the direction of expelling the discharged gas is changed to a direction intersecting a direction in which the discharged gas is jetted form the discharge valve. Expansion space communicates with diffusion gap and with fume ventilation holes, and a direction changing portion that changes a direction of the flowing gas is provided at corners of the case. In the battery pack, the discharged gas jetted from the discharge valve collides with flameproof cover, fills expansion space via diffusion gap, is changed in direction in expansion space to diffuse into the plurality of fume ventilation holes, and is expelled out of the case.
1. A battery pack comprising:
a battery cell including a discharge valve that opens when an internal pressure of the battery cell exceeds a set pressure; and
a case housing the battery cell,
wherein the case has a plurality of fume ventilation holes through which discharged gas jetted from the discharge valve is expelled out of the case,
wherein the case comprises an upper case and a lower case coupled together along an interface where respective opening ends of the upper case and the lower case meet,
wherein the interface is counter to a discharge valve side end surface of the battery cell,
the battery pack further comprises a flameproof cover disposed along the inner surface of the case and facing the interface of the upper case and the lower case, wherein the flameproof cover has a plate-shape, and is positioned on the inner surface of the case with a diffusion gap defined between the flameproof cover and the discharge valve side end surface,
an expansion space for the discharged gas diffused by the flameproof cover is provided inside the case,
a direction of expelling the discharged gas through the fume ventilation holes intersects a direction in which the discharged gas is jetted from the discharge valve,
the expansion space communicates with the diffusion gap and with inner openings of the fume ventilation holes on the inner surface of the case,
a direction changing portion of the gas flowing inside case is provided at a corner of the case, and
the discharged gas jetted from the discharge valve collides with the flameproof cover, fills the expansion space via the diffusion gap, is changed in direction in the expansion space to diffuse into the plurality of fume ventilation holes, and is expelled out of the case.
2. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the flameproof cover is a heat-resistant plate.
3. The battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein the flameproof cover is an inorganic plate, a metal plate, or a heat-resistant plastic plate.
4. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the case has ten or more of the fume ventilation holes opened on a side wall, and
each of the fume ventilation holes has an inner diameter of 0.5 mm or more and 3 mm or less.
5. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fume ventilation holes are opened on a case surface perpendicular to the flameproof cover.
6. The battery pack according to claim 5 , wherein
the case is a rectangular parallelepiped including a surface plate with a peripheral wall around the surface plate, and
the plurality of fume ventilation holes are provided on the peripheral wall of the case.
7. The battery pack according to claim 5 , wherein
the case is a rectangular parallelepiped including a surface plate with a peripheral wall around a surface plate, and
the plurality of fume ventilation holes are provided on the surface plate of the case.
8. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the battery cell is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell.
9. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein the battery cell is a lithium ion cell.
10. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein a capacity of the battery cell is 5 Ah or less.
11. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the battery cell is a cylindrical cell, wherein the cylindrical cell is one of a plurality of cylindrical cells, and a cell block comprising the plurality of the cylindrical cells including end surfaces on a same plane arranged in a parallel position,
the case is a rectangular parallelepiped including a peripheral wall around a pair of quadrilateral surface plates,
the peripheral wall includes an end wall located facing to a block end surface of the cell block and side walls on both sides of the cell block,
the flameproof cover is disposed between the block end surface and the end wall, and
the plurality of fume ventilation holes are arranged on either the peripheral wall or at least one of the pair of quadrilateral surface plates.