Device for initiating a protective function in a vehicle

1. A device for initiating a protective function in a vehicle by activating a first initiating component which, besides at least one further initiating component, is required for the initiation of the protective function, such as for an airbag, a belt tensioner or a belt separator, the device comprising:

a microcomputer,

the first initiating component which, besides the at least one further initiating component, is required for the initiation of the protective function,

a microelectronic circuit, which comprises:

the at least one further initiating component,

a first data bus interface,

a second data bus interface,

a sensor bus interface adapted for connection to a sensor bus provided with a plurality of sensors,

a first sensor signal simulation unit for simulating sensor signals,

wherein first sensor data can be supplied to the second data bus interface within the microelectronic circuit, the first sensor data being contained in first sensor signals received by the sensor bus interface, and

wherein the simulated sensor signals can be supplied to the sensor bus interface within the microelectronic circuit, which simulated sensor signals can be supplied to the second data bus interface, namely with or without further the first sensor data, which are contained in the first sensor signals received by the sensor bus interface, and

a safety unit which checks second sensor data that can be supplied to the second data bus interface within the microelectric circuit, and in particular checks the second sensor data for possible sensor data errors and/or for abnormalities of the second sensor data indicating a potential initiation of the protective function,

wherein the microcomputer is in communication connection with the first data bus interface and, via the first data bus interface, causes the safety unit of the microelectronic circuit to check the second sensor data adapted to be supplied to the second data bus interface and/or causes the sensor signal simulation unit to generate the simulated sensor signals and/or supplies data to the sensor signal simulation unit for the generation of simulated sensor signals,

wherein, via the first data bus interface, the microcomputer causes the sensor signal simulation unit to simulate the sensor signals, and

wherein the microcomputer is in communication with the second data bus interface and, via the second data bus interface, in particular in response to a request signal from the microcomputer to the second data bus interface, retrieves the first sensor data contained in the first sensor signals which are received via the sensor bus interface and are adapted to be supplied to the second data bus interface within the microelectronic circuit and/or retrieves the first sensor data that contain the first sensor signals simulated by the sensor signal simulation unit and are supplied to the sensor bus interface within the microelectronic circuit and are adapted to be supplied to the second data bus interface within the second circuit.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor bus interface is configured to be supplied with measuring signals of external sensors and/or sensor signals simulated by a further external sensor signal simulation unit via a sensor bus adapted to be connected to the sensor bus interface.

3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first initiating component comprises at least one safety switch arranged external to the microelectronic circuit.

4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one further initiating component comprises two further series-connected switches in the form of semiconductor elements, and in particular in the form of transistors, and a control circuit for the two further series-connected switches, an external ignition element being connectible between the two further series-connected switches in series therewith.