Multifunctional additive compounds
The present disclosure generally relates to a multifunctional additive obtained from the reaction of: (a) an intermediate obtained from the reaction of maleic anhydride and a polyoxyalkylene monoamine; and (b) an amine compound comprising a primary amine group and/or a secondary amine group and its use in a variety of applications, including, but not limited to: as a corrosion inhibitor or friction modifier in aqueous and non-aqueous systems; in fuel deposit control agents; as a dispersant in pigment, asphalt and cement compositions; and as a detergent.
1. An additive compound obtained by the reaction of: (a) an intermediate formed from the reaction of maleic anhydride and a polyoxyalkylene monoamine; and (b) an amine compound comprising a primary amine group and/or a secondary amine group having the formula (I):
wherein R 5 , R 7 and R 8 , which can be the same or different, in each case are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom to 60 carbon atoms, Y is —O—, p is an integer equal to or higher than 1 and m is an integer between 1 to 10, and each R 6 is independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom to 4 carbon atoms.
2. The additive compound of claim 1 , wherein p is an integer between 1 and 10, R 5 , R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen and R 6 is hydrogen or methyl.
3. The additive compound of claim 1 , wherein the polyoxyalkylene monoamine is a compound having a formula:
where R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group or a C 6 aryl group optionally substituted with one or more C 1 to C 10 alkyl groups; w, x, and y are each independently an integer between zero to about 100, subject to the proviso that w+x+y is greater than two; d is 0 or 1; and, R b is a C 1 to C 10 alkyl group.
4. A method of forming an additive compound comprising reacting (a) an intermediate formed from the reaction of maleic anhydride and a polyoxyalkylene monoamine with (b) an amine compound comprising a primary amine group and/or a secondary amine group having the formula (I):
wherein R 5 , R 7 and R 8 , which can be the same or different, in each case are a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom to 60 carbon atoms, Y is —O—, p is an integer equal to or higher than 1 and m is an integer between 1 and 10, and each R 6 is independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 carbon atom to 4 carbon atoms.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein an amount of the amine compound (b) used in the reaction with the intermediate (a) is within a molar ratio of the amine compound (b) to maleic anhydride used in forming the intermediate (a) of about 1.5:1 to about 1:1.5.
6. A composition comprising the additive compound of claim 1 and at least one of a solvent, a surfactant or an auxiliary.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the additive compound is present in an amount of from 0.0001% by weight to less than 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
8. A performance chemical formulation comprising the composition of claim 6 , wherein the additive compound is present in the performance chemical formulation in an amount ranging from about 0.001% by weight to about 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the performance chemical formulation.
9. A personal care formulation comprising the composition of claim 6 , wherein the additive compound is present in the performance chemical formulation in an amount ranging from about 0.001% by weight to about 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the personal care formulation.
10. A corrosion inhibiting composition comprising the additive of claim 1 and an aqueous fluid.
11. The corrosion inhibiting composition of claim 10 , wherein the aqueous fluid is selected from freshwater, brackish water, sea water, waste water, a mixture of water and salts, a mixture of water and alcohol, a mixture of water and acid, a mixture of water and caustic and a combination thereof.
12. A corrosion inhibiting composition comprising the additive of claim 1 and a non-aqueous fluid.
13. The corrosion inhibiting composition of claim 12 , wherein the non-aqueous fluid is a hydrocarbon fuel.