Method for recovering hydrocarbons
The present invention relates to methods for recovering hydrocarbons from subterranean formations. One such example embodiment injects a polymer solution into an upper layer of a subterranean formation and, likewise, injects an aqueous solution into a lower layer of the subterranean formation. Hydrocarbons displaced by at least one of the injected polymer and the injected aqueous solution are collected.
1. A method for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation comprising an upper layer and lower layer, the upper layer having a permeability higher than a permeability of the lower layer; the method comprising:
injecting a polymer solution, having a salinity and containing a polymer, into the upper layer via at least one injection well;
injecting an aqueous solution into the lower layer via at least one injection well, the aqueous solution having a salinity, wherein the salinity of the aqueous solution is lower than the salinity of the polymer solution, salinity being expressed as g·L −1 of Total Dissolved Solids; and
collecting hydrocarbons displaced by at least one of the injected polymer solution and the injected aqueous solution, via at least one production well.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the permeability of the upper layer is higher than the permeability of the lower layer by a factor of at least 2.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the permeability of the upper layer is from 100 to 10 000 mD.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the permeability of the lower layer is from 1 to 50 mD.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the salinity of the polymer solution is from 40 to 400 g/L.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the salinity of the aqueous solution is less than 10 g/L.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer solution has a viscosity from 1 to 200 cP.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution has a viscosity from 0.2 to 1 cP.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer solution is has a concentration of polymer of from 3 000 to 7 000 ppm.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer is chosen from hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, poly-N,N-dimethylacrylamide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(vinylamines), poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid), biopolymers such as scleroglucans and xanthan gum, hydrophobically-modified associative polymers, co-polymers of polyacrylamide, 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, and N-vinyl pyrrolidone.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer solution and the aqueous solution derive from an initial source chosen from sea water, brackish brine, and produced water.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein
the initial source is subjected to a desalination process, thereby obtaining a first solution, the first solution being the aqueous solution and having a lower salinity than the initial source; and
a second solution, is used to form the polymer solution and the second solution having a higher salinity than the initial source.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the desalination process is chosen from reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, electrodialysis, distillation, membrane filtration processes and combinations thereof.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the permeability of the upper layer is higher than the permeability of the lower layer by a factor of at least 5.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the permeability of the upper layer is higher than the permeability of the lower layer by a factor of at least 10.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution has a salinity of less than 5 g/L.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer solution has a concentration of polymer of from 4 000 to 6 000 ppm (w/v).