Vortex finder for a cyclonic separator
A vortex finder, for a cyclonic separator, includes a plurality of stationary vanes having a round convex front end around which incoming air is guided into the vortex finder, wherein, where air separates from the plurality of stationary vanes inside of the vortex finder, a cross-section of the plurality of stationary vanes has only one sharp edge. Preferably, a mean line of the cross-section of the plurality of stationary vanes does not cross a chord line in an upstream half of the cross-section. Preferably, a side of the plurality of stationary vanes facing the incoming air is provided with a protrusion at a stagnation point. The protrusion may be shaped so as to guide the incoming air into the vortex finder, and may have a concave side following a shape of a neighboring vane, and a rounded top.
1 . A vortex finder for a cyclonic separator, the vortex finder comprising:
a plurality of stationary vanes having a round convex front end around which incoming air is guided into the vortex finder, wherein:
where the incoming air separates from the plurality of stationary vanes inside of the vortex finder, a cross-section of the plurality of stationary vanes has only one sharp edge,
a first side of each of the plurality of stationary vanes facing the incoming air is provided with two concave sides that converge to form a protrusion,
the two concave sides and the protrusion are provided at the first side of each of the plurality of stationary vanes facing the incoming air,
the protrusion has a concave side following a shape of a neighboring vane; and
the stationary vanes are in a shape of an airfoil, each stationary vane having a tip extending toward a center of the vortex finder.
2 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a mean line of the cross-section of the plurality of stationary vanes does not cross a chord line in an upstream half of the cross-section.
3 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the side of each of the plurality of stationary vanes facing the incoming air is provided with the protrusion at a stagnation point.
4 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the protrusion is shaped so as to guide the incoming air into the vortex finder.
5 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the protrusion has a rounded top.
6 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the protrusion has a height in a range between 70% and 130% of an end gap width between the plurality of stationary vanes.
7 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the protrusion has a height in a range between 85% and 115% of an end gap width between the plurality of stationary vanes.
8 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 3 , wherein sides of a plurality of protrusions facing into the vortex finder are concave, and sides of a plurality of protrusions facing the outside of the vortex finder are convex.
9 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a vacuum cleaner comprises the cyclonic separator having the vortex finder.
10 . The vortex finder as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vortex finder is shaped in the form of a cylinder.